【Day3】curlコマンドをreplayさせる / runnチュートリアル
はじめに
一人アドベントカレンダーとしスタートしていました。
本記事は API シナリオテストツールでもある runn のチュートリアルをステップバイステップで理解して貰おう!というのが趣旨です。
25 日間のチュートリアルを経て、 runn を使っての API シナリオテストや、 API と連動させる自動化処理を一人で行えるようになることを目標にしています。
runn is 何?という方は、以下に紹介記事を書いていますのでよろしくお願いします。
チュートリアルを実際に試し、もし躓いた箇所があれば、記事のコメント欄にお知らせいただけると幸いです。
前日の記事は「Hello world!」でした。
curlコマンドをreplayさせる
昨日の記事 で初めて runbook を書いてみました。
今回は手軽に runn を始める際に便利な使い方を紹介します。
curl コマンドを叩いて API のテストをすることは、この記事を読んでいる方なら一度は経験があるでしょう
毎回 curl のコマンドを書くのは面倒くさいので、それを runbook にします。
説明の為に最初は普通に curl を実行してみます。
以下のコマンドは zenn.dev にアクセスして Developer Tool から取得してきた curl コマンドです。
$ curl 'https://zenn.dev/api/articles?username=katzumi&count=96&order=latest' \
-H 'authority: zenn.dev' \
-H 'accept: */*' \
-H 'accept-language: ja,en-US;q=0.9,en;q=0.8,ko;q=0.7' \
-H 'content-type: application/json' \
-H 'if-none-match: W/"9b385c38c8f9e339034c678157cd50a5"' \
-H 'referer: https://zenn.dev/katzumi' \
-H 'sec-ch-ua: "Google Chrome";v="119", "Chromium";v="119", "Not?A_Brand";v="24"' \
-H 'sec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0' \
-H 'sec-ch-ua-platform: "macOS"' \
-H 'sec-fetch-dest: empty' \
-H 'sec-fetch-mode: cors' \
-H 'sec-fetch-site: same-origin' \
-H 'user-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/119.0.0.0 Safari/537.36' \
--compressed
実行結果
{"articles":[{"id":209766,"post_type":"Article","title":"PHP Conference Japan 2023 参加レポート","slug":"php-conference-japan-2023","comments_count":0,"liked_count":2,"body_letters_count":4454,"article_type":"idea","emoji":"♨","is_suspending_private":false,"published_at":"2023-10-15T16:55:28.647+09:00","body_updated_at":"2023-10-15T22:06:15.918+09:00","source_repo_updated_at":"2023-10-15T22:06:15.910+09:00","pinned":false,"path":"/katzumi/articles/php-conference-japan-2023","user":{"id":1578,"username":"katzumi","name":"katzumi","avatar_small_url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/zenn/image/fetch/s--O0GLM2Pk--/c_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cfl_progressive%2Cq_auto%2Cw_70/https://storage.googleapis.com/zenn-user-upload/avatar/8fb0c88e62.jpeg"},"publication":null},{"id":208493,"post_type":"Article","title":"PHP Conference Japan 2023 スライドまとめ","slug":"php-conference-japan-2023-slides-link","comments_count":0,"liked_count":31,"body_letters_count":16734,"article_type":"idea","emoji":"🐘","is_suspending_private":false,"published_at":"2023-10-10T01:58:55.412+09:00","body_updated_at":"2023-10-25T20:47:10.499+09:00","source_repo_updated_at":"2023-10-25T20:47:10.494+09:00","pinned":false,"path":"/katzumi/articles/php-conference-japan-2023-slides-link","user":{"id":1578,"username":"katzumi","name":"katzumi","avatar_small_url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/zenn/image/fetch/s--O0GLM2Pk--/c_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cfl_progressive%2Cq_auto%2Cw_70/https://storage.googleapis.com/zenn-user-upload/avatar/8fb0c88e62.jpeg"},"publication":null},{"id":206442,"post_type":"Article","title":"推し OSS に貢献して T シャツをもらおう【タイトル誤り訂正あり〼】","slug":"hacktoberfest-2023","comments_count":0,"liked_count":0,"body_letters_count":7624,"article_type":"idea","emoji":"👕","is_suspending_private":false,"published_at":"2023-09-30T21:14:53.693+09:00","body_updated_at":"2023-10-07T10:24:25.578+09:00","source_repo_updated_at":"2023-10-07T10:24:25.572+09:00","pinned":false,"path":"/katzumi/articles/hacktoberfest-2023","user":{"id":1578,"username":"katzumi","name":"katzumi","avatar_small_url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/zenn/image/fetch/s--O0GLM2Pk--/c_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cfl_progressive%2Cq_auto%2Cw_70/https://storage.googleapis.com/zenn-user-upload/avatar/8fb0c88e62.jpeg"},"publication":null},{"id":204974,"post_type":"Article","title":"PHP カンファレンス沖縄 2023 で登壇してきました","slug":"phpcon-okinawa-2023","comments_count":0,"liked_count":4,"body_letters_count":3557,"article_type":"idea","emoji":"🌺","is_suspending_private":false,"published_at":"2023-09-24T18:51:09.776+09:00","body_updated_at":"2023-09-24T18:51:09.776+09:00","source_repo_updated_at":"2023-09-24T18:51:09.776+09:00","pinned":false,"path":"/katzumi/articles/phpcon-okinawa-2023","user":{"id":1578,"username":"katzumi","name":"katzumi","avatar_small_url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/zenn/image/fetch/s--O0GLM2Pk--/c_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cfl_progressive%2Cq_auto%2Cw_70/https://storage.googleapis.com/zenn-user-upload/avatar/8fb0c88e62.jpeg"},"publication":null},{"id":182186,"post_type":"Article","title":"PHP カンファレンス福岡 2023 で登壇してきました(Jun 22-25)","slug":"phpcon-fukuoka-2023-talk-impression","comments_count":1,"liked_count":7,"body_letters_count":8612,"article_type":"idea","emoji":"🍲","is_suspending_private":false,"published_at":"2023-07-02T19:48:33.136+09:00","body_updated_at":"2023-07-02T19:48:33.136+09:00","source_repo_updated_at":"2023-07-02T19:48:33.136+09:00","pinned":false,"path":"/katzumi/articles/phpcon-fukuoka-2023-talk-impression","user":{"id":1578,"username":"katzumi","name":"katzumi","avatar_small_url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/zenn/image/fetch/s--O0GLM2Pk--/c_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cfl_progressive%2Cq_auto%2Cw_70/https://storage.googleapis.com/zenn-user-upload/avatar/8fb0c88e62.jpeg"},"publication":null},{"id":158399,"post_type":"Article","title":"runn 開発者会議 in PHPerKaigi 2023","slug":"runn-developers-conference-in-phperkaigi2023","comments_count":0,"liked_count":5,"body_letters_count":4861,"article_type":"idea","emoji":"🐘","is_suspending_private":false,"published_at":"2023-03-28T20:26:07.554+09:00","body_updated_at":"2023-03-28T20:26:07.554+09:00","source_repo_updated_at":"2023-03-28T20:26:07.554+09:00","pinned":false,"path":"/katzumi/articles/runn-developers-conference-in-phperkaigi2023","user":{"id":1578,"username":"katzumi","name":"katzumi","avatar_small_url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/zenn/image/fetch/s--O0GLM2Pk--/c_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cfl_progressive%2Cq_auto%2Cw_70/https://storage.googleapis.com/zenn-user-upload/avatar/8fb0c88e62.jpeg"},"publication":null},{"id":154668,"post_type":"Article","title":"アプリ内の function を GAS 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なプロジェクトに tagpr を導入してみた","slug":"introducing-tagpr-to-backend-as-a-service","comments_count":0,"liked_count":10,"body_letters_count":5344,"article_type":"tech","emoji":"🏷️","is_suspending_private":false,"published_at":"2022-11-22T00:35:32.946+09:00","body_updated_at":"2022-11-22T00:35:32.946+09:00","source_repo_updated_at":"2022-11-22T00:35:32.942+09:00","pinned":false,"path":"/katzumi/articles/introducing-tagpr-to-backend-as-a-service","user":{"id":1578,"username":"katzumi","name":"katzumi","avatar_small_url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/zenn/image/fetch/s--O0GLM2Pk--/c_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cfl_progressive%2Cq_auto%2Cw_70/https://storage.googleapis.com/zenn-user-upload/avatar/8fb0c88e62.jpeg"},"publication":null},{"id":127400,"post_type":"Article","title":"Twitter 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runn","slug":"api-scenario-testing-with-runn","comments_count":0,"liked_count":172,"body_letters_count":10851,"article_type":"tech","emoji":"🧪","is_suspending_private":false,"published_at":"2022-09-20T00:29:27.454+09:00","body_updated_at":"2022-09-20T07:27:45.059+09:00","source_repo_updated_at":"2022-09-20T07:27:45.046+09:00","pinned":false,"path":"/katzumi/articles/api-scenario-testing-with-runn","user":{"id":1578,"username":"katzumi","name":"katzumi","avatar_small_url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/zenn/image/fetch/s--O0GLM2Pk--/c_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cfl_progressive%2Cq_auto%2Cw_70/https://storage.googleapis.com/zenn-user-upload/avatar/8fb0c88e62.jpeg"},"publication":null},{"id":64693,"post_type":"Article","title":"法改正をマイクロサービスで立ち向かう(後編)","slug":"confronting-law-amends-with-microservices2","comments_count":0,"liked_count":7,"body_letters_count":7014,"article_type":"idea","emoji":"🙆","is_suspending_private":false,"published_at":"2021-12-24T08:21:17.697+09:00","body_updated_at":"2021-12-24T08:21:17.697+09:00","source_repo_updated_at":"2021-12-24T08:21:17.697+09:00","pinned":false,"path":"/katzumi/articles/confronting-law-amends-with-microservices2","user":{"id":1578,"username":"katzumi","name":"katzumi","avatar_small_url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/zenn/image/fetch/s--O0GLM2Pk--/c_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cfl_progressive%2Cq_auto%2Cw_70/https://storage.googleapis.com/zenn-user-upload/avatar/8fb0c88e62.jpeg"},"publication":null},{"id":47863,"post_type":"Article","title":"LGTM 画像を作成する Slack App を作ったお話","slug":"0e9c0a49258afc","comments_count":0,"liked_count":3,"body_letters_count":3381,"article_type":"tech","emoji":"🖼️","is_suspending_private":false,"published_at":"2021-12-21T15:46:52.998+09:00","body_updated_at":"2021-12-21T15:46:52.998+09:00","source_repo_updated_at":null,"pinned":false,"path":"/katzumi/articles/0e9c0a49258afc","user":{"id":1578,"username":"katzumi","name":"katzumi","avatar_small_url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/zenn/image/fetch/s--O0GLM2Pk--/c_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cfl_progressive%2Cq_auto%2Cw_70/https://storage.googleapis.com/zenn-user-upload/avatar/8fb0c88e62.jpeg"},"publication":null},{"id":62087,"post_type":"Article","title":"法改正をマイクロサービスで立ち向かう(前編)","slug":"confronting-law-amends-with-microservices","comments_count":1,"liked_count":11,"body_letters_count":5639,"article_type":"idea","emoji":"🙆","is_suspending_private":false,"published_at":"2021-12-15T00:13:27.703+09:00","body_updated_at":"2021-12-24T19:26:39.872+09:00","source_repo_updated_at":"2021-12-24T19:26:39.872+09:00","pinned":false,"path":"/katzumi/articles/confronting-law-amends-with-microservices","user":{"id":1578,"username":"katzumi","name":"katzumi","avatar_small_url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/zenn/image/fetch/s--O0GLM2Pk--/c_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cfl_progressive%2Cq_auto%2Cw_70/https://storage.googleapis.com/zenn-user-upload/avatar/8fb0c88e62.jpeg"},"publication":null},{"id":45167,"post_type":"Article","title":"Google Apps Script 向け簡易 job-queue を作った","slug":"58354fb4d05038","comments_count":0,"liked_count":11,"body_letters_count":4914,"article_type":"tech","emoji":"💼","is_suspending_private":false,"published_at":"2021-08-01T17:46:58.029+09:00","body_updated_at":"2021-08-01T17:46:58.029+09:00","source_repo_updated_at":null,"pinned":false,"path":"/katzumi/articles/58354fb4d05038","user":{"id":1578,"username":"katzumi","name":"katzumi","avatar_small_url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/zenn/image/fetch/s--O0GLM2Pk--/c_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cfl_progressive%2Cq_auto%2Cw_70/https://storage.googleapis.com/zenn-user-upload/avatar/8fb0c88e62.jpeg"},"publication":null},{"id":12666,"post_type":"Article","title":"リモートモブプログラミングを 9 ヶ月間やってきたので振り返ってみる","slug":"36bdc74887543c","comments_count":2,"liked_count":24,"body_letters_count":9070,"article_type":"idea","emoji":"👨👩👧","is_suspending_private":false,"published_at":"2020-12-20T23:05:44.854+09:00","body_updated_at":"2020-12-20T23:05:44.854+09:00","source_repo_updated_at":null,"pinned":false,"path":"/katzumi/articles/36bdc74887543c","user":{"id":1578,"username":"katzumi","name":"katzumi","avatar_small_url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/zenn/image/fetch/s--O0GLM2Pk--/c_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cfl_progressive%2Cq_auto%2Cw_70/https://storage.googleapis.com/zenn-user-upload/avatar/8fb0c88e62.jpeg"},"publication":null},{"id":11812,"post_type":"Article","title":"GitHub Actions でカバレッジを可視化する","slug":"995df5abebc91e312167","comments_count":0,"liked_count":39,"body_letters_count":11233,"article_type":"tech","emoji":"👷","is_suspending_private":false,"published_at":"2020-12-08T18:30:52.811+09:00","body_updated_at":"2020-12-13T11:18:58.562+09:00","source_repo_updated_at":null,"pinned":false,"path":"/katzumi/articles/995df5abebc91e312167","user":{"id":1578,"username":"katzumi","name":"katzumi","avatar_small_url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/zenn/image/fetch/s--O0GLM2Pk--/c_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cfl_progressive%2Cq_auto%2Cw_70/https://storage.googleapis.com/zenn-user-upload/avatar/8fb0c88e62.jpeg"},"publication":null}],"next_page":null}
json がコマンドの出力結果として表示されれば OK です。
上記コマンドの前に runn new -
を付け加えて以下のように変更します。
$ runn new -- curl 'https://zenn.dev/api/articles?username=katzumi&count=96&order=latest' \
-H 'authority: zenn.dev' \
-H 'accept: */*' \
-H 'accept-language: ja,en-US;q=0.9,en;q=0.8,ko;q=0.7' \
-H 'content-type: application/json' \
-H 'if-none-match: W/"9b385c38c8f9e339034c678157cd50a5"' \
-H 'referer: https://zenn.dev/katzumi' \
-H 'sec-ch-ua: "Google Chrome";v="119", "Chromium";v="119", "Not?A_Brand";v="24"' \
-H 'sec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0' \
-H 'sec-ch-ua-platform: "macOS"' \
-H 'sec-fetch-dest: empty' \
-H 'sec-fetch-mode: cors' \
-H 'sec-fetch-site: same-origin' \
-H 'user-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/119.0.0.0 Safari/537.36' \
--compressed
実行結果
desc: Generated by runn new
runners:
req: https://zenn.dev
steps:
- req:
/api/articles?username=katzumi&count=96&order=latest:
get:
headers:
Accept: '/'
Accept-Encoding: deflate, gzip
Accept-Language: ja,en-US;q=0.9,en;q=0.8,ko;q=0.7
Authority: zenn.dev
If-None-Match: W/"9b385c38c8f9e339034c678157cd50a5"
Referer: https://zenn.dev/katzumi
Sec-Ch-Ua: '"Google Chrome";v="119", "Chromium";v="119", "Not?A_Brand";v="24"'
Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile: ?0
Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform: '"macOS"'
Sec-Fetch-Dest: empty
Sec-Fetch-Mode: cors
Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36
(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/119.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
body:
application/json: null
上記スクリプトをコピーするか、先程のコマンドの出力結果をリダイレクトしてファイルを取得すると以下の様になります。
もちろん実行可能です。
$ runn run day03/curl.yml
.
1 scenario, 0 skipped, 0 failures
簡単過ぎて動いているか不安なのでデバック実行させてみます。 --debug
オプションを追加します。
長いのとレスポンスにバイナリが含まれていますので一部割愛しています。
$ % runn run day03/curl.yml --debug
Run "req" on "Generated by `runn new`".steps[0]
-----START HTTP REQUEST-----
GET /api/articles?count=96&order=latest&username=katzumi HTTP/1.1
Host: zenn.dev
Accept: */*
Accept-Encoding: deflate, gzip
Accept-Language: ja,en-US;q=0.9,en;q=0.8,ko;q=0.7
Authority: zenn.dev
Cache-Control: no-cache
Content-Type: application/json
Pragma: no-cache
Referer: https://zenn.dev/katzumi
Sec-Ch-Ua: Chromium";v="118", "Google Chrome";v="118", "Not=A?Brand";v="99
Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile: ?0
Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform: macOS
Sec-Fetch-Dest: empty
Sec-Fetch-Mode: cors
Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/118.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
-----END HTTP REQUEST-----
-----START HTTP RESPONSE-----
HTTP/2.0 200 OK
Content-Length: 2966
Alt-Svc: h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
Cache-Control: max-age=0, private, must-revalidate
Content-Encoding: gzip
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Date: Sun, 19 Nov 2023 05:21:52 GMT
Etag: W/"5374487d3953b6d53ca6f01e87710398"
Referrer-Policy: strict-origin-when-cross-origin
Server: Google Frontend
Vary: Accept, Accept-Encoding, Origin
Via: 1.1 google
X-Cloud-Trace-Context: d8d7745314303bc5e389f1500e23dd71
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
X-Download-Options: noopen
X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies: none
X-Request-Id: 75a2cf49-5452-4ddd-a2e0-1c3550d72f70
X-Runtime: 0.054394
X-Xss-Protection: 0
p?Ye?]s?Vǿ??3{?H>z?c{A??N3??jg'#˲-?X?^`i?3H?4$? ??M?BX??,?h????`;??a?#? ?-Kv?;?d[?#ۏ???T?\??-?+????hV?*?IO?????QT???'O}ӷȑ???
... snip ..
-----END HTTP RESPONSE-----
.
1 scenario, 0 skipped, 0 failures
こちらの内容をみると、動作が正常に行われていることが明確にわかります。
この手順を覚えさえすれば、runn での自動化の第一歩を踏み出すことが出来ます!
明日は「ステップに説明を付けてみる」です。
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