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#python からどんな #Twitter #API でも叩けるようにしておきたい、ごく簡単な汎用インターフェイス的スクリプトの例

2019/04/07に公開
Python
Twitter
API
tech
  • get やら post やら叩けるけるようにしておく
  • put やらは考えていない
  • 第一引数にAPI の url を与え、第二引数にパラメータの JSON を渡す

config.py

CONSUMER_KEY = ''
CONSUMER_SECRET = ''
ACCESS_TOKEN = ''
ACCESS_TOKEN_SECRET = ''

script

#!/usr/bin/env python3

import json, config, os, re, sys
from requests_oauthlib import OAuth1Session

if os.environ.get('TWITTER_CONSUMER_KEY'):
  CONSUMER_KEY = os.environ.get('TWITTER_CONSUMER_KEY')
  CONSUMER_SECRET = os.environ.get('TWITTER_CONSUMER_SECRET')
  ACCESS_TOKEN = os.environ.get('TWITTER_ACCESS_TOKEN')
  ACCESS_TOKEN_SECRET = os.environ.get('TWITTER_ACCESS_TOKEN_SECRET')
else:
  CONSUMER_KEY = config.CONSUMER_KEY
  CONSUMER_SECRET = config.CONSUMER_SECRET
  ACCESS_TOKEN = config.ACCESS_TOKEN
  ACCESS_TOKEN_SECRET = config.ACCESS_TOKEN_SECRET

twitter = OAuth1Session(CONSUMER_KEY, CONSUMER_SECRET, ACCESS_TOKEN, ACCESS_TOKEN_SECRET)

api_url = sys.argv[1]
params = json.loads(sys.argv[2])

if os.environ.get('POST'):
  response = twitter.post(api_url, params=params)
else:
  response = twitter.get(api_url, params=params)

result = response.json()

print(json.dumps(result))

users show API を叩く例

$ ./common.py 'https://api.twitter.com/1.1/users/show.json' '{"screen_name":"YumaInaura"}'

{"id": 473780756, "id_str": "473780756", "name": "Rails\u6b744\u5e74\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u3092\u304a\u63a2\u3057\u306e\u65b9\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u307e\u3067@\u7a32\u6d66\u60a0\u99ac ver 0.9", "screen_name": "YumaInaura", "location": "", "profile_location": null, "description": "\u7a32\u6d66\u60a0\u99ac / \u3044\u306a\u3046\u3089\u3086\u3046\u307e / Rails\u696d\u52d9\u7d04\u56db\u5e74 / \u6b21\u306e\u304a\u4ed5\u4e8b\u63a2\u3057\u4e2d / Ruby / Rails / Perl / Shell / BigQuery / MySQL / Linux / Apache / ansible / Jenkins etc .. / \u8a73\u7d30\u306fWantedly\u3067 / Twitter DM\u53ef", "url": "https://t.co/hp6dkSV15H", "entities": {"url": {"urls": [{"url": "https://t.co/hp6dkSV15H", "expanded_url": "https://www.wantedly.com/users/93140896", "display_url": "wantedly.com/users/93140896", "indices": [0, 23]}]}, "description": {"urls": []}}, "protected": false, "followers_count": 558, "friends_count": 0, "listed_count": 28, "created_at": "Wed Jan 25 09:59:57 +0000 2012", "favourites_count": 26004, "utc_offset": null, "time_zone": null, "geo_enabled": true, "verified": false, "statuses_count": 38991, "lang": "en", "status": {"created_at": "Sun Apr 07 00:28:24 +0000 2019", "id": 1114686324135432192, "id_str": "1114686324135432192", "text": "@np_misaki yeah", "truncated": false, "entities": {"hashtags": [], "symbols": [], "user_mentions": [{"screen_name": "np_misaki", "name": "\u306e\u3055\u3063\u3077\u307f\u3055\u304d", "id": 1046341165547569152, "id_str": "1046341165547569152", "indices": [0, 10]}], "urls": []}, "source": "<a href=\"https://mobile.twitter.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">Twitter Web App</a>", "in_reply_to_status_id": 1114686136503259136, "in_reply_to_status_id_str": "1114686136503259136", "in_reply_to_user_id": 1046341165547569152, "in_reply_to_user_id_str": "1046341165547569152", "in_reply_to_screen_name": "np_misaki", "geo": null, "coordinates": null, "place": null, "contributors": null, "is_quote_status": false, "retweet_count": 0, "favorite_count": 0, "favorited": false, "retweeted": false, "lang": "en"}, "contributors_enabled": false, "is_translator": false, "is_translation_enabled": false, "profile_background_color": "000000", "profile_background_image_url": "http://abs.twimg.com/images/themes/theme1/bg.png", "profile_background_image_url_https": "https://abs.twimg.com/images/themes/theme1/bg.png", "profile_background_tile": false, "profile_image_url": "http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1113620035036008448/p-X7tciz_normal.jpg", "profile_image_url_https": "https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1113620035036008448/p-X7tciz_normal.jpg", "profile_banner_url": "https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_banners/473780756/1552991452", "profile_link_color": "1B95E0", "profile_sidebar_border_color": "000000", "profile_sidebar_fill_color": "000000", "profile_text_color": "000000", "profile_use_background_image": false, "has_extended_profile": false, "default_profile": false, "default_profile_image": false, "following": false, "follow_request_sent": false, "notifications": false, "translator_type": "none"}

lookup API を叩く例

$ ./common.py 'https://api.twitter.com/1.1/users/lookup.json' '{"user_id":"473780756"}'
[{"id": 473780756, "id_str": "473780756", "name": "Rails\u6b744\u5e74\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u3092\u304a\u63a2\u3057\u306e\u65b9\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u307e\u3067@\u7a32\u6d66\u60a0\u99ac ver 0.9", "screen_name": "YumaInaura", "location": "", "description": "\u7a32\u6d66\u60a0\u99ac / \u3044\u306a\u3046\u3089\u3086\u3046\u307e / Rails\u696d\u52d9\u7d04\u56db\u5e74 / \u6b21\u306e\u304a\u4ed5\u4e8b\u63a2\u3057\u4e2d / Ruby / Rails / Perl / Shell / BigQuery / MySQL / Linux / Apache / ansible / Jenkins etc .. / \u8a73\u7d30\u306fWantedly\u3067 / Twitter DM\u53ef", "url": "https://t.co/hp6dkSV15H", "entities": {"url": {"urls": [{"url": "https://t.co/hp6dkSV15H", "expanded_url": "https://www.wantedly.com/users/93140896", "display_url": "wantedly.com/users/93140896", "indices": [0, 23]}]}, "description": {"urls": []}}, "protected": false, "followers_count": 558, "friends_count": 0, "listed_count": 28, "created_at": "Wed Jan 25 09:59:57 +0000 2012", "favourites_count": 26004, "utc_offset": null, "time_zone": null, "geo_enabled": true, "verified": false, "statuses_count": 38991, "lang": "en", "status": {"created_at": "Sun Apr 07 00:28:24 +0000 2019", "id": 1114686324135432192, "id_str": "1114686324135432192", "text": "@np_misaki yeah", "truncated": false, "entities": {"hashtags": [], "symbols": [], "user_mentions": [{"screen_name": "np_misaki", "name": "\u306e\u3055\u3063\u3077\u307f\u3055\u304d", "id": 1046341165547569152, "id_str": "1046341165547569152", "indices": [0, 10]}], "urls": []}, "source": "<a href=\"https://mobile.twitter.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">Twitter Web App</a>", "in_reply_to_status_id": 1114686136503259136, "in_reply_to_status_id_str": "1114686136503259136", "in_reply_to_user_id": 1046341165547569152, "in_reply_to_user_id_str": "1046341165547569152", "in_reply_to_screen_name": "np_misaki", "geo": null, "coordinates": null, "place": null, "contributors": null, "is_quote_status": false, "retweet_count": 0, "favorite_count": 0, "favorited": false, "retweeted": false, "lang": "en"}, "contributors_enabled": false, "is_translator": false, "is_translation_enabled": false, "profile_background_color": "000000", "profile_background_image_url": "http://abs.twimg.com/images/themes/theme1/bg.png", "profile_background_image_url_https": "https://abs.twimg.com/images/themes/theme1/bg.png", "profile_background_tile": false, "profile_image_url": "http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1113620035036008448/p-X7tciz_normal.jpg", "profile_image_url_https": "https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1113620035036008448/p-X7tciz_normal.jpg", "profile_banner_url": "https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_banners/473780756/1552991452", "profile_link_color": "1B95E0", "profile_sidebar_border_color": "000000", "profile_sidebar_fill_color": "000000", "profile_text_color": "000000", "profile_use_background_image": false, "has_extended_profile": false, "default_profile": false, "default_profile_image": false, "following": false, "follow_request_sent": false, "notifications": false, "translator_type": "none"}]

POST でツイートを作成する例

$ POST=1 ./common.py 'https://api.twitter.com/1.1/statuses/update.json' '{"status":"hello api test this is"}'

{"created_at": "Sun Apr 07 00:39:05 +0000 2019", "id": 1114689015469330432, "id_str": "1114689015469330432", "text": "hello api test this is", "truncated": false, "entities": {"hashtags": [], "symbols": [], "user_mentions": [], "urls": []}, "source": "<a href=\"http://yumainaura.net/\" rel=\"nofollow\">yumainaura</a>", "in_reply_to_status_id": null, "in_reply_to_status_id_str": null, "in_reply_to_user_id": null, "in_reply_to_user_id_str": null, "in_reply_to_screen_name": null, "user": {"id": 473780756, "id_str": "473780756", "name": "Rails\u6b744\u5e74\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u3092\u304a\u63a2\u3057\u306e\u65b9\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u307e\u3067@\u7a32\u6d66\u60a0\u99ac ver 0.9", "screen_name": "YumaInaura", "location": "", "description": "\u7a32\u6d66\u60a0\u99ac / \u3044\u306a\u3046\u3089\u3086\u3046\u307e / Rails\u696d\u52d9\u7d04\u56db\u5e74 / \u6b21\u306e\u304a\u4ed5\u4e8b\u63a2\u3057\u4e2d / Ruby / Rails / Perl / Shell / BigQuery / MySQL / Linux / Apache / ansible / Jenkins etc .. / \u8a73\u7d30\u306fWantedly\u3067 / Twitter DM\u53ef", "url": "https://t.co/hp6dkSV15H", "entities": {"url": {"urls": [{"url": "https://t.co/hp6dkSV15H", "expanded_url": "https://www.wantedly.com/users/93140896", "display_url": "wantedly.com/users/93140896", "indices": [0, 23]}]}, "description": {"urls": []}}, "protected": false, "followers_count": 558, "friends_count": 0, "listed_count": 28, "created_at": "Wed Jan 25 09:59:57 +0000 2012", "favourites_count": 26006, "utc_offset": null, "time_zone": null, "geo_enabled": true, "verified": false, "statuses_count": 38997, "lang": "en", "contributors_enabled": false, "is_translator": false, "is_translation_enabled": false, "profile_background_color": "000000", "profile_background_image_url": "http://abs.twimg.com/images/themes/theme1/bg.png", "profile_background_image_url_https": "https://abs.twimg.com/images/themes/theme1/bg.png", "profile_background_tile": false, "profile_image_url": "http://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1113620035036008448/p-X7tciz_normal.jpg", "profile_image_url_https": "https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1113620035036008448/p-X7tciz_normal.jpg", "profile_banner_url": "https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_banners/473780756/1552991452", "profile_link_color": "1B95E0", "profile_sidebar_border_color": "000000", "profile_sidebar_fill_color": "000000", "profile_text_color": "000000", "profile_use_background_image": false, "has_extended_profile": false, "default_profile": false, "default_profile_image": false, "following": false, "follow_request_sent": false, "notifications": false, "translator_type": "none"}, "geo": null, "coordinates": null, "place": null, "contributors": null, "is_quote_status": false, "retweet_count": 0, "favorite_count": 0, "favorited": false, "retweeted": false, "lang": "en"}

Original by Github issue

https://github.com/YumaInaura/YumaInaura/issues/1104

チャットメンバー募集

何か質問、悩み事、相談などあればLINEオープンチャットもご利用ください。

https://line.me/ti/g2/eEPltQ6Tzh3pYAZV8JXKZqc7PJ6L0rpm573dcQ

Twitter

https://twitter.com/YumaInaura

公開日時

2019-04-07

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