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【WordPress】ブロックテーマのテンプレート構造
ブロックテーマでは、基本的にすべてのページは「wp-includes/template-canvas.php」をテンプレートとして表示されます。
wp-includes/template-canvas.php
<?php
/**
* Template canvas file to render the current 'wp_template'.
*
* @package WordPress
*/
/*
* Get the template HTML.
* This needs to run before <head> so that blocks can add scripts and styles in wp_head().
*/
$template_html = get_the_block_template_html();
?><!DOCTYPE html>
<html <?php language_attributes(); ?>>
<head>
<meta charset="<?php bloginfo( 'charset' ); ?>" />
<?php wp_head(); ?>
</head>
<body <?php body_class(); ?>>
<?php wp_body_open(); ?>
<?php echo $template_html; // phpcs:ignore WordPress.Security.EscapeOutput ?>
<?php wp_footer(); ?>
</body>
</html>
language_attributes()
「html」タグの言語属性を表示します。日本なら「lang="ja"」
呼び出し
<?php language_attributes(); ?>
出力結果
<html lang="ja">
bloginfo( 'charset' )
wp-includes/general-template.php
呼び出し
<meta charset="<?php get_bloginfo('charset'); ?>" />
出力結果
<meta charset="UTF-8">
get_the_block_template_html()
現在（リクエストされたURL）のテンプレートのマークアップを返します。
戻り値
文字列 テンプレートのマークアップをブロックします。
ソースファイル
wp-includes/block-template.php
wp-includes/block-template.php
<?php
/**
* Block template loader functions.
*
* @package WordPress
*/
/**
* Adds necessary filters to use 'wp_template' posts instead of theme template files.
*
* @access private
* @since 5.9.0
*/
function _add_template_loader_filters() {
if ( ! current_theme_supports( 'block-templates' ) ) {
return;
}
$template_types = array_keys( get_default_block_template_types() );
foreach ( $template_types as $template_type ) {
// Skip 'embed' for now because it is not a regular template type.
if ( 'embed' === $template_type ) {
continue;
}
add_filter( str_replace( '-', '', $template_type ) . '_template', 'locate_block_template', 20, 3 );
}
// Request to resolve a template.
if ( isset( $_GET['_wp-find-template'] ) ) {
add_action( 'pre_get_posts', '_resolve_template_for_new_post' );
}
}
/**
* Finds a block template with equal or higher specificity than a given PHP template file.
*
* Internally, this communicates the block content that needs to be used by the template canvas through a global variable.
*
* @since 5.8.0
*
* @global string $_wp_current_template_content
*
* @param string $template Path to the template. See locate_template().
* @param string $type Sanitized filename without extension.
* @param string[] $templates A list of template candidates, in descending order of priority.
* @return string The path to the Site Editor template canvas file, or the fallback PHP template.
*/
function locate_block_template( $template, $type, array $templates ) {
global $_wp_current_template_content;
if ( ! current_theme_supports( 'block-templates' ) ) {
return $template;
}
if ( $template ) {
/*
* locate_template() has found a PHP template at the path specified by $template.
* That means that we have a fallback candidate if we cannot find a block template
* with higher specificity.
*
* Thus, before looking for matching block themes, we shorten our list of candidate
* templates accordingly.
*/
// Locate the index of $template (without the theme directory path) in $templates.
$relative_template_path = str_replace(
array( get_stylesheet_directory() . '/', get_template_directory() . '/' ),
'',
$template
);
$index = array_search( $relative_template_path, $templates, true );
// If the template hierarchy algorithm has successfully located a PHP template file,
// we will only consider block templates with higher or equal specificity.
$templates = array_slice( $templates, 0, $index + 1 );
}
$block_template = resolve_block_template( $type, $templates, $template );
if ( $block_template ) {
if ( empty( $block_template->content ) && is_user_logged_in() ) {
$_wp_current_template_content =
sprintf(
/* translators: %s: Template title */
__( 'Empty template: %s' ),
$block_template->title
);
} elseif ( ! empty( $block_template->content ) ) {
$_wp_current_template_content = $block_template->content;
}
if ( isset( $_GET['_wp-find-template'] ) ) {
wp_send_json_success( $block_template );
}
} else {
if ( $template ) {
return $template;
}
if ( 'index' === $type ) {
if ( isset( $_GET['_wp-find-template'] ) ) {
wp_send_json_error( array( 'message' => __( 'No matching template found.' ) ) );
}
} else {
return ''; // So that the template loader keeps looking for templates.
}
}
// Add hooks for template canvas.
// Add viewport meta tag.
add_action( 'wp_head', '_block_template_viewport_meta_tag', 0 );
// Render title tag with content, regardless of whether theme has title-tag support.
remove_action( 'wp_head', '_wp_render_title_tag', 1 ); // Remove conditional title tag rendering...
add_action( 'wp_head', '_block_template_render_title_tag', 1 ); // ...and make it unconditional.
// This file will be included instead of the theme's template file.
return ABSPATH . WPINC . '/template-canvas.php';
}
/**
* Returns the correct 'wp_template' to render for the request template type.
*
* @access private
* @since 5.8.0
* @since 5.9.0 Added the `$fallback_template` parameter.
*
* @param string $template_type The current template type.
* @param string[] $template_hierarchy The current template hierarchy, ordered by priority.
* @param string $fallback_template A PHP fallback template to use if no matching block template is found.
* @return WP_Block_Template|null template A template object, or null if none could be found.
*/
function resolve_block_template( $template_type, $template_hierarchy, $fallback_template ) {
if ( ! $template_type ) {
return null;
}
if ( empty( $template_hierarchy ) ) {
$template_hierarchy = array( $template_type );
}
$slugs = array_map(
'_strip_template_file_suffix',
$template_hierarchy
);
// Find all potential templates 'wp_template' post matching the hierarchy.
$query = array(
'theme' => get_stylesheet(),
'slug__in' => $slugs,
);
$templates = get_block_templates( $query );
// Order these templates per slug priority.
// Build map of template slugs to their priority in the current hierarchy.
$slug_priorities = array_flip( $slugs );
usort(
$templates,
static function ( $template_a, $template_b ) use ( $slug_priorities ) {
return $slug_priorities[ $template_a->slug ] - $slug_priorities[ $template_b->slug ];
}
);
$theme_base_path = get_stylesheet_directory() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
$parent_theme_base_path = get_template_directory() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
// Is the active theme a child theme, and is the PHP fallback template part of it?
if (
strpos( $fallback_template, $theme_base_path ) === 0 &&
strpos( $fallback_template, $parent_theme_base_path ) === false
) {
$fallback_template_slug = substr(
$fallback_template,
// Starting position of slug.
strpos( $fallback_template, $theme_base_path ) + strlen( $theme_base_path ),
// Remove '.php' suffix.
-4
);
// Is our candidate block template's slug identical to our PHP fallback template's?
if (
count( $templates ) &&
$fallback_template_slug === $templates[0]->slug &&
'theme' === $templates[0]->source
) {
// Unfortunately, we cannot trust $templates[0]->theme, since it will always
// be set to the active theme's slug by _build_block_template_result_from_file(),
// even if the block template is really coming from the active theme's parent.
// (The reason for this is that we want it to be associated with the active theme
// -- not its parent -- once we edit it and store it to the DB as a wp_template CPT.)
// Instead, we use _get_block_template_file() to locate the block template file.
$template_file = _get_block_template_file( 'wp_template', $fallback_template_slug );
if ( $template_file && get_template() === $template_file['theme'] ) {
// The block template is part of the parent theme, so we
// have to give precedence to the child theme's PHP template.
array_shift( $templates );
}
}
}
return count( $templates ) ? $templates[0] : null;
}
/**
* Displays title tag with content, regardless of whether theme has title-tag support.
*
* @access private
* @since 5.8.0
*
* @see _wp_render_title_tag()
*/
function _block_template_render_title_tag() {
echo '<title>' . wp_get_document_title() . '</title>' . "\n";
}
/**
* Returns the markup for the current template.
*
* @access private
* @since 5.8.0
*
* @global string $_wp_current_template_content
* @global WP_Embed $wp_embed
*
* @return string Block template markup.
*/
function get_the_block_template_html() {
global $_wp_current_template_content;
global $wp_embed;
if ( ! $_wp_current_template_content ) {
if ( is_user_logged_in() ) {
return '<h1>' . esc_html__( 'No matching template found' ) . '</h1>';
}
return;
}
$content = $wp_embed->run_shortcode( $_wp_current_template_content );
$content = $wp_embed->autoembed( $content );
$content = shortcode_unautop( $content );
$content = do_shortcode( $content );
$content = do_blocks( $content );
$content = wptexturize( $content );
$content = convert_smilies( $content );
$content = wp_filter_content_tags( $content, 'template' );
$content = str_replace( ']]>', ']]>', $content );
// Wrap block template in .wp-site-blocks to allow for specific descendant styles
// (e.g. `.wp-site-blocks > *`).
return '<div class="wp-site-blocks">' . $content . '</div>';
}
/**
* Renders a 'viewport' meta tag.
*
* This is hooked into {@see 'wp_head'} to decouple its output from the default template canvas.
*
* @access private
* @since 5.8.0
*/
function _block_template_viewport_meta_tag() {
echo '<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />' . "\n";
}
/**
* Strips .php or .html suffix from template file names.
*
* @access private
* @since 5.8.0
*
* @param string $template_file Template file name.
* @return string Template file name without extension.
*/
function _strip_template_file_suffix( $template_file ) {
return preg_replace( '/\.(php|html)$/', '', $template_file );
}
/**
* Removes post details from block context when rendering a block template.
*
* @access private
* @since 5.8.0
*
* @param array $context Default context.
*
* @return array Filtered context.
*/
function _block_template_render_without_post_block_context( $context ) {
/*
* When loading a template directly and not through a page that resolves it,
* the top-level post ID and type context get set to that of the template.
* Templates are just the structure of a site, and they should not be available
* as post context because blocks like Post Content would recurse infinitely.
*/
if ( isset( $context['postType'] ) && 'wp_template' === $context['postType'] ) {
unset( $context['postId'] );
unset( $context['postType'] );
}
return $context;
}
/**
* Sets the current WP_Query to return auto-draft posts.
*
* The auto-draft status indicates a new post, so allow the the WP_Query instance to
* return an auto-draft post for template resolution when editing a new post.
*
* @access private
* @since 5.9.0
*
* @param WP_Query $wp_query Current WP_Query instance, passed by reference.
*/
function _resolve_template_for_new_post( $wp_query ) {
if ( ! $wp_query->is_main_query() ) {
return;
}
remove_filter( 'pre_get_posts', '_resolve_template_for_new_post' );
// Pages.
$page_id = isset( $wp_query->query['page_id'] ) ? $wp_query->query['page_id'] : null;
// Posts, including custom post types.
$p = isset( $wp_query->query['p'] ) ? $wp_query->query['p'] : null;
$post_id = $page_id ? $page_id : $p;
$post = get_post( $post_id );
if (
$post &&
'auto-draft' === $post->post_status &&
current_user_can( 'edit_post', $post->ID )
) {
$wp_query->set( 'post_status', 'auto-draft' );
}
}
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