Closed9
Laravel Octane を動かしてみた
やまゆまずリポジトリの用意
Installation - Laravel - The PHP Framework For Web Artisans
$ curl -s https://laravel.build/example-app | bash
...
Laravel Sail を用いて docker-compose を起動
$ ./vendor/bin/sail up
...
http://localhost に Welcome ページが出るのを確認
$ curl http://localhost
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Laravel</title>
<!-- Fonts -->
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Nunito:wght@400;600;700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
...
デフォルトでは php artisan serve 、つまり PHP ビルトインサーバで動いています。
現状 laravel.build を用いて環境を用意すると、自動で pecl install swoole してくれるみたいです。
$ ./vendor/bin/sail exec laravel.test php -m | grep swoole
swoole
ここに負荷をかけてみます。
負荷かけは wg/wrk
$ cd ..
$ git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/wg/wrk
$ cd wrk
$ make
...
$ cp wrk ../example-app/wrk
とりあえず PHP ビルトインサーバさんにテスト
$ ./wrk -t12 -d10s -c400 http://localhost
Running 10s test @ http://localhost
12 threads and 400 connections
Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev
Latency 445.94ms 141.95ms 1.82s 75.60%
Req/Sec 45.88 36.40 161.00 75.27%
2006 requests in 10.02s, 35.57MB read
Socket errors: connect 0, read 2006, write 0, timeout 14
Requests/sec: 200.19
Transfer/sec: 3.55MB
何やら read socket error が出ている様子。
眠いので続きは明日...。
やまゆ原因がいまいち不明ですが、 wrk だとエラーになってしまうみたいなので、みんな大好き ab を使うことにしました。
$ sudo apt install apache2-utils
$ ab -n1000 -c20 http://localhost/
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1843412 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Benchmarking localhost (be patient)
Completed 100 requests
Completed 200 requests
Completed 300 requests
Completed 400 requests
Completed 500 requests
Completed 600 requests
Completed 700 requests
Completed 800 requests
Completed 900 requests
Completed 1000 requests
Finished 1000 requests
Server Software:
Server Hostname: localhost
Server Port: 80
Document Path: /
Document Length: 17490 bytes
Concurrency Level: 20
Time taken for tests: 4.130 seconds
Complete requests: 1000
Failed requests: 0
Total transferred: 18631000 bytes
HTML transferred: 17490000 bytes
Requests per second: 242.11 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 82.607 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 4.130 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 4405.02 [Kbytes/sec] received
Connection Times (ms)
min mean[+/-sd] median max
Connect: 0 0 0.0 0 0
Processing: 7 82 7.9 81 103
Waiting: 6 81 7.9 80 103
Total: 7 82 7.8 81 103
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
50% 81
66% 83
75% 85
80% 86
90% 87
95% 91
98% 97
99% 98
100% 103 (longest request)
242 rps くらいということで良いでしょう。
やまゆそれでは Octane 試してみましょう。まずは RoadRunner から。
ドキュメント通りに実行していきます。
$ ./vendor/bin/sail composer require spiral/roadrunner
...
$ ./vendor/bin/sail shell
# Within the Sail shell...
$ ./vendor/bin/rr get-binary
$ exit
$ ./vendor/bin/sail artisan sail:publish
$ vi docker/8.0/supervisor.d.conf
$ ./vendor/bin/sail build
$ ./vendor/bin/sail stop laravel.test
$ ./vendor/bin/sail up -d laravel.test
$ curl -v http://localhost/
* Trying 127.0.0.1:80...
* TCP_NODELAY set
* Connected to localhost (127.0.0.1) port 80 (#0)
> GET / HTTP/1.1
> Host: localhost
> User-Agent: curl/7.68.0
> Accept: */*
>
* Recv failure: Connection reset by peer
* Closing connection 0
curl: (56) Recv failure: Connection reset by peer
あれー、サーバがうまく立ち上がっていない。
laravel.test_1 | There are no commands defined in the "octane" namespace.
octane を require するのを忘れていた。
$ vendor/bin/sail composer require laravel/octane
$ vendor/bin/sail artisan octane:install
Which application server you would like to use?:
[0] roadrunner
[1] swoole
> 0
INFO Octane installed successfully.
laravel.test_1 | 2021-05-13 13:02:37,952 INFO spawned: 'php' with pid 889
laravel.test_1 |
laravel.test_1 | INFO Server running…
laravel.test_1 |
laravel.test_1 | Local: http://0.0.0.0:80
laravel.test_1 |
laravel.test_1 | Press Ctrl+C to stop the server
laravel.test_1 |
laravel.test_1 | 2021-05-13 13:02:39,058 INFO success: php entered RUNNING state, process has stayed up for > than 1 seconds (startsecs)
laravel.test_1 |
laravel.test_1 | ERROR handle_serve_command: Serve error:
laravel.test_1 |
laravel.test_1 | ERROR endure_start:
laravel.test_1 |
laravel.test_1 | ERROR endure_serve_internal: Function call error:
laravel.test_1 |
laravel.test_1 | ERROR endure_call_serve_fn: got initial serve error from the Vertex rpc.Plugin, stopping execution, error: rpc_plugin_serve: address -1919: invalid port
laravel.test_1 | 2021-05-13 13:02:39,063 INFO exited: php (exit status 1; not expected)
謎のエラーがでて動かない。
supervisord.conf に --port=80 を入れていたのを、代わりに --port=8000 にしたらエラーなく起動した。どうやら 80 番ポートは RoadRunner と相性が悪そう？
これで、先ほどと同じ条件で ab ベンチかけてみます。
sail:/var/www/html$ ps aux
USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND
root 1 0.0 0.0 3980 3120 ? Ss 13:37 0:00 bash /usr/local/bin/start-container
root 16 0.0 0.1 27836 23144 ? S 13:37 0:00 /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/supervisord -c /etc/superviso
sail 18 0.0 0.4 123812 56284 ? S 13:37 0:00 /usr/bin/php -d variables_order=EGPCS /var/www/html/art
sail 34 0.6 0.2 732504 38792 ? Sl 13:37 0:00 /var/www/html/rr -c /var/www/html/.rr.yaml -o http.addr
sail 44 0.0 0.4 121764 54420 ? S 13:37 0:00 /usr/bin/php8.0 ./vendor/bin/roadrunner-worker
sail 46 0.0 0.3 109128 41232 ? S 13:37 0:00 /usr/bin/php8.0 ./vendor/bin/roadrunner-worker
sail 47 0.0 0.3 109128 41352 ? S 13:37 0:00 /usr/bin/php8.0 ./vendor/bin/roadrunner-worker
sail 48 0.0 0.3 109128 41372 ? S 13:37 0:00 /usr/bin/php8.0 ./vendor/bin/roadrunner-worker
sail 49 0.0 0.3 109128 41308 ? S 13:37 0:00 /usr/bin/php8.0 ./vendor/bin/roadrunner-worker
sail 50 0.0 0.3 109128 41436 ? S 13:37 0:00 /usr/bin/php8.0 ./vendor/bin/roadrunner-worker
sail 51 0.0 0.3 109128 41168 ? S 13:37 0:00 /usr/bin/php8.0 ./vendor/bin/roadrunner-worker
sail 52 0.0 0.3 109128 41216 ? S 13:37 0:00 /usr/bin/php8.0 ./vendor/bin/roadrunner-worker
sail 53 0.0 0.3 109128 41224 ? S 13:37 0:00 /usr/bin/php8.0 ./vendor/bin/roadrunner-worker
sail 54 0.0 0.3 109128 41348 ? S 13:37 0:00 /usr/bin/php8.0 ./vendor/bin/roadrunner-worker
sail 55 0.0 0.3 109128 41212 ? S 13:37 0:00 /usr/bin/php8.0 ./vendor/bin/roadrunner-worker
sail 56 0.0 0.3 109128 41344 ? S 13:37 0:00 /usr/bin/php8.0 ./vendor/bin/roadrunner-worker
sail 57 0.0 0.3 109128 41428 ? S 13:37 0:00 /usr/bin/php8.0 ./vendor/bin/roadrunner-worker
sail 58 0.0 0.3 109128 41376 ? S 13:37 0:00 /usr/bin/php8.0 ./vendor/bin/roadrunner-worker
sail 59 0.0 0.3 109128 41316 ? S 13:37 0:00 /usr/bin/php8.0 ./vendor/bin/roadrunner-worker
sail 60 0.0 0.3 109128 41356 ? S 13:37 0:00 /usr/bin/php8.0 ./vendor/bin/roadrunner-worker
こんな感じでデフォルトではCPUコア数分のプロセスが立ち上がっています。
$ ab -n1000 -c20 http://localhost:8000/
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1843412 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Benchmarking localhost (be patient)
Completed 100 requests
Completed 200 requests
Completed 300 requests
Completed 400 requests
Completed 500 requests
Completed 600 requests
Completed 700 requests
Completed 800 requests
Completed 900 requests
Completed 1000 requests
Finished 1000 requests
Server Software:
Server Hostname: localhost
Server Port: 8000
Document Path: /
Document Length: 17490 bytes
Concurrency Level: 20
Time taken for tests: 0.518 seconds
Complete requests: 1000
Failed requests: 0
Total transferred: 18495000 bytes
HTML transferred: 17490000 bytes
Requests per second: 1929.27 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 10.367 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 0.518 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 34845.54 [Kbytes/sec] received
Connection Times (ms)
min mean[+/-sd] median max
Connect: 0 0 0.1 0 0
Processing: 2 8 15.6 5 111
Waiting: 2 8 15.6 5 110
Total: 2 8 15.6 5 111
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
50% 5
66% 6
75% 7
80% 7
90% 9
95% 15
98% 95
99% 101
100% 111 (longest request)
ハッ！？
中々な早さを出してきますね。
やまゆ約 2,000 rps 。 AMD Ryzen 7 3700X で論理コアが 16 個あるので、 1 コアあたり 125 rps くらい出してる計算になります。
やまゆ$ vmstat 1
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu-----
r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa st
0 0 0 10960644 251052 1044992 0 0 16 86 21 71 0 0 99 0 0
0 0 0 10962468 251052 1045032 0 0 0 0 85 389 0 0 100 0 0
0 1 0 10963520 251060 1045024 0 0 0 12 387 1552 0 0 100 0 0
21 0 0 10948496 251152 1044952 0 0 72 1128 2406 7425 6 3 92 0 0
17 0 0 10941980 251480 1049312 0 0 64 4120 10783 39470 33 61 6 0 0
17 0 0 10936416 251776 1054892 0 0 0 3536 8828 33422 31 65 3 0 0
16 0 0 10961420 252036 1060256 0 0 0 3356 8810 32581 32 65 4 0 0
17 0 0 10920768 252388 1064772 0 0 0 4476 11906 45336 34 61 5 0 0
16 0 0 10914736 252624 1069688 0 0 0 6320 7022 26362 29 69 2 0 0
17 0 0 10907804 252940 1075588 0 0 0 4232 11517 41444 34 63 4 0 0
19 0 0 10901780 253120 1078872 0 0 0 2892 8453 32012 31 66 2 0 0
17 0 0 10896360 253432 1084888 0 0 4 3680 9310 35453 34 62 4 0 0
17 0 0 10892016 253628 1087508 0 0 0 2324 5803 23516 29 70 2 0 0
17 0 0 10886552 253892 1091680 0 0 0 7016 8682 32436 30 67 3 0 0
16 0 0 10881876 254100 1096864 0 0 0 2748 7133 28151 30 67 2 0 0
0 0 0 10879440 254228 1099368 0 0 0 1528 4182 16189 24 46 30 0 0
1 0 0 10879440 254228 1099680 0 0 0 0 82 332 0 0 100 0 0
1 0 0 10879252 254228 1099680 0 0 0 152 92 290 0 0 100 0 0
0 0 0 10879252 254228 1099680 0 0 0 0 82 238 0 0 100 0 0
0 0 0 10879408 254244 1099668 0 0 0 2592 82 229 0 0 100 0 0
負荷かけ中は大体こんな程度CPUを食っています。 user 30 system 70 くらいですね。
やまゆdocker on WSL2 でこのスコアはかなり良いのではないでしょうか。ただの Welcome ページなので現実的な測定ではありませんが、スケール感は感じれたと思います。
やまゆではこの調子で Swoole の方も試してみましょう。
sail@:/var/www/html$ ps aux
USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND
root 1 0.0 0.0 3980 3020 ? Ss 13:54 0:00 bash /usr/local/bin/start-container
root 16 0.4 0.1 27836 23100 ? S 13:54 0:00 /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/supervisord -c /etc/superviso
sail 18 0.4 0.4 123812 56324 ? S 13:54 0:00 /usr/bin/php -d variables_order=EGPCS /var/www/html/art
sail 25 0.2 0.3 1351048 50064 ? Sl 13:54 0:00 swoole_http_server: master process for Laravel
sail 26 0.2 0.1 173352 18900 ? S 13:54 0:00 swoole_http_server: manager process for Laravel
sail 43 0.4 0.2 179872 30812 ? S 13:54 0:00 swoole_http_server: task worker process for Laravel
sail 44 0.5 0.2 179872 30836 ? S 13:54 0:00 swoole_http_server: task worker process for Laravel
sail 45 0.5 0.2 179872 30836 ? S 13:54 0:00 swoole_http_server: task worker process for Laravel
sail 46 0.5 0.2 179872 30840 ? S 13:54 0:00 swoole_http_server: task worker process for Laravel
sail 47 0.4 0.2 179876 30828 ? S 13:54 0:00 swoole_http_server: task worker process for Laravel
sail 48 0.4 0.2 179876 30840 ? S 13:54 0:00 swoole_http_server: task worker process for Laravel
sail 49 0.4 0.2 179876 30840 ? S 13:54 0:00 swoole_http_server: task worker process for Laravel
sail 50 0.4 0.2 179876 30840 ? S 13:54 0:00 swoole_http_server: task worker process for Laravel
sail 51 0.5 0.2 179876 30840 ? S 13:54 0:00 swoole_http_server: task worker process for Laravel
sail 52 0.5 0.2 179876 30840 ? S 13:54 0:00 swoole_http_server: task worker process for Laravel
sail 53 0.5 0.2 179876 30840 ? S 13:54 0:00 swoole_http_server: task worker process for Laravel
sail 54 0.5 0.2 179876 30840 ? S 13:54 0:00 swoole_http_server: task worker process for Laravel
sail 55 0.5 0.2 179876 30840 ? S 13:54 0:00 swoole_http_server: task worker process for Laravel
sail 56 0.4 0.2 179876 30840 ? S 13:54 0:00 swoole_http_server: task worker process for Laravel
sail 57 0.4 0.2 179876 30840 ? S 13:54 0:00 swoole_http_server: task worker process for Laravel
sail 58 0.4 0.2 179876 30688 ? S 13:54 0:00 swoole_http_server: task worker process for Laravel
sail 59 0.5 0.2 179924 31240 ? S 13:54 0:00 swoole_http_server: worker process for Laravel
sail 60 0.4 0.2 179924 31176 ? S 13:54 0:00 swoole_http_server: worker process for Laravel
sail 61 0.4 0.2 179924 31092 ? S 13:54 0:00 swoole_http_server: worker process for Laravel
sail 62 0.5 0.2 179924 31188 ? S 13:54 0:00 swoole_http_server: worker process for Laravel
sail 63 0.5 0.2 179924 31132 ? S 13:54 0:00 swoole_http_server: worker process for Laravel
sail 64 0.4 0.2 179924 31192 ? S 13:54 0:00 swoole_http_server: worker process for Laravel
sail 65 0.6 0.2 179924 31308 ? S 13:54 0:00 swoole_http_server: worker process for Laravel
sail 66 0.5 0.2 179924 31204 ? S 13:54 0:00 swoole_http_server: worker process for Laravel
sail 67 0.4 0.2 179924 31100 ? S 13:54 0:00 swoole_http_server: worker process for Laravel
sail 68 0.5 0.2 179924 31196 ? S 13:54 0:00 swoole_http_server: worker process for Laravel
sail 69 0.5 0.2 179924 31344 ? S 13:54 0:00 swoole_http_server: worker process for Laravel
sail 70 0.5 0.2 179924 31344 ? S 13:54 0:00 swoole_http_server: worker process for Laravel
sail 71 0.5 0.2 179924 31344 ? S 13:54 0:00 swoole_http_server: worker process for Laravel
sail 72 0.5 0.2 179924 31336 ? S 13:54 0:00 swoole_http_server: worker process for Laravel
sail 73 0.5 0.2 179924 31084 ? S 13:54 0:00 swoole_http_server: worker process for Laravel
sail 74 0.4 0.2 179924 31344 ? S 13:54 0:00 swoole_http_server: worker process for Laravel
sail 75 2.0 0.0 4244 3472 pts/0 Ss 13:54 0:00 bash
sail 87 0.0 0.0 5900 2880 pts/0 R+ 13:54 0:00 ps aux
ワーカーが論理コア数、タスクワーカーも論理コア数だけプロセス生成されています。
$ ab -n1000 -c20 http://localhost:8000/
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1843412 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Benchmarking localhost (be patient)
Completed 100 requests
Completed 200 requests
Completed 300 requests
Completed 400 requests
Completed 500 requests
Completed 600 requests
Completed 700 requests
Completed 800 requests
Completed 900 requests
Completed 1000 requests
Finished 1000 requests
Server Software: swoole-http-server
Server Hostname: localhost
Server Port: 8000
Document Path: /
Document Length: 17503 bytes
Concurrency Level: 20
Time taken for tests: 1.174 seconds
Complete requests: 1000
Failed requests: 0
Total transferred: 18565000 bytes
HTML transferred: 17503000 bytes
Requests per second: 851.64 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 23.484 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 1.174 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 15440.07 [Kbytes/sec] received
Connection Times (ms)
min mean[+/-sd] median max
Connect: 0 0 0.1 0 1
Processing: 2 19 98.0 4 821
Waiting: 1 19 98.0 4 821
Total: 2 19 98.0 4 821
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
50% 4
66% 5
75% 6
80% 7
90% 10
95% 15
98% 127
99% 777
100% 821 (longest request)
あら、こちらはどうも怪しい感じ。後半になると急に遅くなったように見えました。
リクエスト数を 1,000 から 10,000 に変えてみましょう。
$ ab -n10000 -c20 http://localhost:8000/
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1843412 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Benchmarking localhost (be patient)
Completed 1000 requests
Completed 2000 requests
Completed 3000 requests
Completed 4000 requests
Completed 5000 requests
Completed 6000 requests
Completed 7000 requests
Completed 8000 requests
Completed 9000 requests
Completed 10000 requests
Finished 10000 requests
Server Software: swoole-http-server
Server Hostname: localhost
Server Port: 8000
Document Path: /
Document Length: 17503 bytes
Concurrency Level: 20
Time taken for tests: 15.533 seconds
Complete requests: 10000
Failed requests: 0
Total transferred: 185650000 bytes
HTML transferred: 175030000 bytes
Requests per second: 643.79 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 31.066 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 1.553 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 11671.93 [Kbytes/sec] received
Connection Times (ms)
min mean[+/-sd] median max
Connect: 0 0 0.0 0 1
Processing: 1 30 162.2 3 2118
Waiting: 1 30 162.2 3 2117
Total: 1 30 162.2 3 2118
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
50% 3
66% 4
75% 4
80% 4
90% 6
95% 10
98% 940
99% 1039
100% 2118 (longest request)
うーん、ほとんどの処理は10ms以内に終わっていますが、5%のリクエストが非常に遅くなっているようです。 5% が Welcome ページ表示で 1～2 秒かかっていると考えると、ちょっとつらいですね。 ab との相性か、 WSL2 との相性かわかりませんが、ちょっと不安な数値でした。
やまゆdocker on WSL2 でテストしたので、 ECS や GKE などに載せた際はまた違った結果になる可能性もありますが、とにかく どちらを選んでもかなり高速なレスポンスが得られる ことがわかりました。
RoadRunner は難しい設定なしで手軽に高速な HTTP をサーブしてくれるのがわかります。 HTTP/2 を受け入れることも出来るのは強みですね。
Swoole であれば、アプリケーションロジックで並列化可能な部分を並列処理してより高速にさばくことも出来るでしょう。
ということで Laravel Octane 動かしてみた、でした。
やまゆ初めて Laravel Sail を使ってみましたが、これは楽で良いですね。好き。
このスクラップは2021/05/19にクローズされました