Closed6
「MethodChannel」の技術調査
iOSのViewControllerを表示する
メソッドを呼び出す方法を簡易的に日本語で説明している
バッテリー残量を確認するサンプル
Dart側(main.dart)
import 'dart:async';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
import 'package:flutter/cupertino.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: MyHomePage(),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
static const platform = const MethodChannel('samples.flutter.dev/battery');
String _batteryLevel = 'Battery Level';
Future<void> _getBatteryLevel() async {
String batteryLevel;
try {
final int result = await platform.invokeMethod('getBatteryLevel');
batteryLevel = 'Battery level at $result % .';
} on PlatformException catch (e) {
batteryLevel = "Failed to get battery level: '${e.message}'.";
}
setState(() {
_batteryLevel = batteryLevel;
});
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Material(
child: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,
children: [
ElevatedButton(
child: Text('Get Battery Level'),
onPressed: _getBatteryLevel,
),
Text(_batteryLevel),
],
),
),
);
}
}
Swift側(AppDelegate.swift)
import UIKit
import Flutter
@UIApplicationMain
@objc class AppDelegate: FlutterAppDelegate {
override func application(
_ application: UIApplication,
didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
let controller : FlutterViewController = window?.rootViewController as! FlutterViewController
let batteryChannel = FlutterMethodChannel(name: "samples.flutter.dev/battery",
binaryMessenger: controller.binaryMessenger)
batteryChannel.setMethodCallHandler({
[weak self] (call: FlutterMethodCall, result: FlutterResult) -> Void in
// Note: this method is invoked on the UI thread.
guard call.method == "getBatteryLevel" else {
result(FlutterMethodNotImplemented)
return
}
self?.receiveBatteryLevel(result: result)
})
GeneratedPluginRegistrant.register(with: self)
return super.application(application, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions: launchOptions)
}
private func receiveBatteryLevel(result: FlutterResult) {
let device = UIDevice.current
device.isBatteryMonitoringEnabled = true
if device.batteryState == UIDevice.BatteryState.unknown {
result(FlutterError(code: "UNAVAILABLE",
message: "Battery info unavailable",
details: nil))
} else {
result(Int(device.batteryLevel * 100))
}
}
}
実行結果
⚠️エミュレーターだと、バッテリー残量を確認できないよ!
参考文献
ネイティブViewを表示する
注意
ネイティブのViewをFlutterから呼び出すとパフォーマンスが落ちる。
そのため、Flutter単体で実現可能であれば極力使わないこと。
ネイティブとの通信サンプル
MethodChannelのザックリな解釈
Dart ⇆ ネイティブ(Java/Kotlin/Objective-C/Swift)間での非同期通信処理。
Dart(Flutter)側
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
...
Future<void> _getBatteryLevel() async {
String methodText;
try {
final int result = await platform.invokeMethod('getMethodText', 10);
} on PlatformException catch (e) {
print(e.message);
}
}
Swift(ネイティブ)側
let controller : FlutterViewController = window?.rootViewController as! FlutterViewController
let methodChannel = FlutterMethodChannel(name: "samples.flutter.dev/function", binaryMessenger: controller.binaryMessenger)
methodChannel.setMethodCallHandler(
{
[weak self] (call: FlutterMethodCall, result: FlutterResult) -> Void in
// Note: this method is invoked on the UI thread.
guard call.method == "getMethodText" else {
result(FlutterMethodNotImplemented)
return
}
// Note: this arguments is invoked on the UI thread.
let parameters = call.arguments as? Int
self?.receiveBatteryLevel(result: result, dartInt: parameters ?? 0)
}
)
このスクラップは2021/11/01にクローズされました