Closed2023/09/20にクローズ8

用語の定義の参照

Linux

BSD

四ツ山伊吹 2023/09/04に更新

POSIX

ごく初歩的で基本的な用語が数多く掲載されている。各項目が簡潔に説明されているので、字引としても活用したい。

用語の一覧

Abortive Release
Absolute Pathname
Access Mode
Additional File Access Control Mechanism
Address Space
Advisory Information
Affirmative Response
Alert
Alert Character (<alert>)
Alias Name
Alignment
Alternate File Access Control Mechanism
Alternate Signal Stack
Ancillary Data
Angle Brackets
Apostrophe Character (<apostrophe>)
Application
Application Address
Application Program Interface (API)
Appropriate Privileges
Argument
Arm (a Timer)
Asterisk Character (<asterisk>)
Async-Cancel-Safe Function
Asynchronous Events
Asynchronous Input and Output
Async-Signal-Safe Function
Asynchronously-Generated Signal
Asynchronous I/O Completion
Asynchronous I/O Operation
Authentication
Authorization
Background Job
Background Process
Background Process Group (or Background Job)
Backquote Character
Backslash Character (<backslash>)
Backspace Character (<backspace>)
Barrier
Basename
Basic Regular Expression (BRE)
Batch Access List
Batch Administrator
Batch Client
Batch Destination
Batch Destination Identifier
Batch Directive
Batch Job
Batch Job Attribute
Batch Job Identifier
Batch Job Name
Batch Job Owner
Batch Job Priority
Batch Job State
Batch Name Service
Batch Name Space
Batch Node
Batch Operator
Batch Queue
Batch Queue Attribute
Batch Queue Position
Batch Queue Priority
Batch Rerunability
Batch Restart
Batch Server
Batch Server Name
Batch Service
Batch Service Request
Batch Submission
Batch System
Batch Target User
Batch User
Bind
Blank Character (<blank>)
Blank Line
Blocked Process (or Thread)
Blocking
Block-Mode Terminal
Block Special File
Braces
Brackets
Broadcast
Built-In Utility (or Built-In)
Byte
Byte Input/Output Functions
Carriage-Return Character (<carriage-return>)
Character
Character Array
Character Class
Character Set
Character Special File
Character String
Child Process
Circumflex Character (<circumflex>)
Clock
Clock Jump
Clock Tick
Coded Character Set
Codeset
Collating Element
Collation
Collation Sequence
Column Position
Command
Command Language Interpreter
Composite Graphic Symbol
Condition Variable
Connected Socket
Connection
Connection Mode
Connectionless Mode
Control Character
Control Operator
Controlling Process
Controlling Terminal
Conversion Descriptor
Core File
CPU Time (Execution Time)
CPU-Time Clock
CPU-Time Timer
Current Job
Current Working Directory
Cursor Position
Datagram
Data Segment
Deferred Batch Service
Device
Device ID
Directory
Directory Entry (or Link)
Directory Stream
Disarm (a Timer)
Display
Display Line
Dollar-Sign Character (<dollar-sign>)
Dot
Dot-Dot
Double-Quote Character
Downshifting
Driver
Effective Group ID
Effective User ID
Eight-Bit Transparency
Empty Directory
Empty Line
Empty String (or Null String)
Empty Wide-Character String
Encoding Rule
Entire Regular Expression
Epoch
Equivalence Class
Era
Event Management
Executable File
Execute
Execution Time
Execution Time Monitoring
Expand
Extended Regular Expression (ERE)
Extended Security Controls
Feature Test Macro
Field
FIFO Special File (or FIFO)
File
File Description
File Descriptor
File Group Class
File Mode
File Mode Bits
Filename
Filename String
File Offset
File Other Class
File Owner Class
File Permission Bits
File Serial Number
File System
File Type
Filter
First Open (of a File)
Flow Control
Foreground Job
Foreground Process
Foreground Process Group (or Foreground Job)
Foreground Process Group ID
Form-Feed Character (<form-feed>)
Graphic Character
Group Database
Group ID
Group Name
Hard Limit
Hard Link
Home Directory
Host Byte Order
Incomplete Line
Inf
Instrumented Application
Interactive Shell
Internationalization
Interprocess Communication
Invoke
Job
Job Control
Job Control Job ID
Last Close (of a File)
Line
Linger
Link
Link Count
Live Process
Local Customs
Local Interprocess Communication (Local IPC)
Locale
Localization
Login
Login Name
Map
Marked Message
Matched
Memory Mapped Files
Memory Object
Memory-Resident
Message
Message Catalog
Message Catalog Descriptor
Message Queue
Mode
Monotonic Clock
Mount Point
Multi-Character Collating Element
Multi-Threaded Library
Multi-Threaded Process
Multi-Threaded Program
Mutex
Name
Named STREAM
NaN (Not a Number)
Native Language
Negative Response
Network
Network Address
Network Byte Order
Newline Character (<newline>)
Nice Value
Non-Blocking
Non-Spacing Characters
NUL
Null Byte
Null Pointer
Null String
Null Wide-Character Code
Number-Sign Character (<number-sign>)
Object File
Octet
Offset Maximum
Opaque Address
Open File
Open File Description
Operand
Operator
Option
Option-Argument
Orientation
Orphaned Process Group
Page
Page Size
Parameter
Parent Directory
Parent Process
Parent Process ID
Pathname
Pathname Component
Path Prefix
Pattern
Period Character (<period>)
Permissions
Persistence
Pipe
Polling
Portable Character Set
Portable Filename
Portable Filename Character Set
Positional Parameter
Preallocation
Preempted Process (or Thread)
Previous Job
Printable Character
Printable File
Priority
Priority Band
Priority Inversion
Priority Scheduling
Priority-Based Scheduling
Privilege
Process
Process Group
Process Group ID
Process Group Leader
Process Group Lifetime
Process ID
Process Lifetime
Process Memory Locking
Process Termination
Process-To-Process Communication
Process Virtual Time
Program
Protocol
Pseudo-Terminal
Radix Character
Read-Only File System
Read-Write Lock
Real Group ID
Real Time
Realtime Signal Extension
Real User ID
Record
Redirection
Redirection Operator
Referenced Shared Memory Object
Refresh
Regular Expression
Region
Regular File
Relative Pathname
Relocatable File
Relocation
Requested Batch Service
(Time) Resolution
Robust Mutex
Root Directory
Runnable Process (or Thread)
Running Process (or Thread)
Saved Resource Limits
Saved Set-Group-ID
Saved Set-User-ID
Scheduling
Scheduling Allocation Domain
Scheduling Contention Scope
Scheduling Policy
Screen
Scroll
Semaphore
Session
Session Leader
Session Lifetime
Shared Memory Object
Shell
Shell, the
Shell Script
Signal
Signal Stack
Single-Quote Character
Single-Threaded Process
Single-Threaded Program
Slash Character (<slash>)
Socket
Socket Address
Soft Limit
Source Code
Space Character (<space>)
Spawn
Special Built-In
Special Parameter
Spin Lock
Sporadic Server
Standard Error
Standard Input
Standard Output
Standard Utilities
Stream
STREAM
STREAM End
STREAM Head
STREAMS Multiplexor
String
Subshell
Successfully Transferred
Supplementary Group ID
Suspended Job
Symbolic Constant
Symbolic Link
Synchronized Input and Output
Synchronized I/O Completion
Synchronized I/O Data Integrity Completion
Synchronized I/O File Integrity Completion
Synchronized I/O Operation
Synchronous I/O Operation
Synchronously-Generated Signal
System
System Boot
System Clock
System Console
System Crash
System Databases
System Documentation
System Process
System Reboot
System Trace Event
System-Wide
Tab Character (<tab>)
Terminal (or Terminal Device)
Text Column
Text File
Thread
Thread ID
Thread List
Thread-Safe
Thread-Specific Data Key
Tilde Character (<tilde>)
Timeouts
Timer
Timer Overrun
Token
Trace Analyzer Process
Trace Controller Process
Trace Event
Trace Event Type
Trace Event Type Mapping
Trace Filter
Trace Generation Version
Trace Log
Trace Point
Trace Stream
Trace Stream Identifier
Trace System
Traced Process
Tracing Status of a Trace Stream
Typed Memory Name Space
Typed Memory Object
Typed Memory Pool
Typed Memory Port
Unbind
Unit Data
Upshifting
User Database
User ID
User Name
User Trace Event
Utility
Variable
Vertical-Tab Character (<vertical-tab>)
White Space
Wide-Character Code (C Language)
Wide-Character Input/Output Functions
Wide-Character String
Word
Working Directory (or Current Working Directory)
Worldwide Portability Interface
Write
XSI
XSI-Conformant
Zombie Process
±0

四ツ山伊吹 2023/09/04に更新

抽出用のスクリプト

console

const nodes = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('h3'));
const pattern = /\d\.\d+ /;
const entries = nodes.map(x => x.innerText.replace(pattern, ''));
copy(entries);

四ツ山伊吹 2023/09/04に更新

BSD

man page の intro(2) にいくつかある。上のPOSIXのものと比べると、項目の数は少なく、重複するものもあるが、こちらの方が説明が実際に即しており詳細。

error numbersの記載もここにある。

四ツ山伊吹 2023/09/04に更新

抽出用のスクリプト

https://man.openbsd.org/man2/intro.2#DEFINITIONS に対して、

console

const selector = 'body > main > section:nth-child(5) > dl';
const nodes = Array.from(document.querySelector(selector).childNodes);
const entries = nodes.filter(x => x.tagName === "DT").map(x => x.innerText);
copy(entries);