🙌
GitHub Actions で mingw でビルドした実行ファイルが動かない
事象
GitHub Actions の windows-latest が windows-2022 になってから Mingw の g++ でビルドしたものが動かなくなってしまいました。
下記のようなワークフローを実行すると windows-2022 の cmd と pwsh では「Process completed with exit code -1073741511.」というようなエラーでコケてしまいます。vector が原因のようです。
name: Mingw
on:
push:
branches:
- master
workflow_dispatch:
jobs:
hello:
runs-on: ${{ matrix.runs-on }}
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
runs-on: ["windows-2019", "windows-2022"]
steps:
- name: g++ version
run: g++ -v
- name: Crete file
run: |
'
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main(int, char* argv[]) {
vector<int> a(4);
printf("%d\n", a.size());
return 0;
}
' > hello.cpp
- name: Compile
run: g++ -o hello hello.cpp
- run: ./hello
shell: bash
if: always()
- run: hello
shell: cmd
if: always()
- run: ./hello
shell: pwsh
if: always()
結論
-static で静的リンクにしてビルドする。
動的リンクにしたい場合は Git Bash で動かしたらOK。
mingw にパスを通しても良し。
name: Mingw
on:
push:
branches:
- master
workflow_dispatch:
jobs:
hello:
runs-on: ${{ matrix.runs-on }}
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
runs-on: ["windows-2019", "windows-2022"]
steps:
- name: g++ version
run: g++ -v
- name: Crete file
run: |
'
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main(int, char* argv[]) {
vector<int> a(4);
printf("%d\n", a.size());
return 0;
}
' > hello.cpp
- name: Compile static
run: g++ -static -o hello_static hello.cpp
- run: ./hello_static
- name: Compile dynamic
run: g++ -o hello_dynamic hello.cpp
- name: Git Bash で動かす
run: ./hello_dynamic
shell: bash
- name: Path を通す
shell: pwsh
run: |
$env:Path = "C:\Program Files\Git\mingw64\bin;$env:Path"
./hello_dynamic
調査
動的リンクに必要な C:\Program Files\Git\mingw64\bin\lib*.dll のあたりがGit Bash だけ Path が通っているのが原因かとも思ったのですが、pwsh などでも Path は通っているようです。
さらに調べると、C:\Strawberry\c\bin\lib*.dll の古いバージョンのものが使われているのが原因だと判明しました。
Git Bash だと先頭に /mingw64/bin が追加されるので Mingw のdll が使われるため正常に動かせたようです。
Path の情報
Path
- run: $env:Path
shell: pwsh
で出力
C:\Program Files\PowerShell\7
C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\5.0\bin
C:\aliyun-cli
C:\vcpkg
C:\Program Files (x86)\NSIS\
C:\tools\zstd
C:\Program Files\Mercurial\
C:\hostedtoolcache\windows\stack\2.7.5\x64
C:\cabal\bin
C:\\ghcup\bin
C:\tools\ghc-9.2.3\bin
C:\Program Files\dotnet
C:\mysql\bin
C:\Program Files\R\R-4.2.1\bin\x64
C:\SeleniumWebDrivers\GeckoDriver
C:\Program Files (x86)\sbt\bin
C:\Program Files (x86)\GitHub CLI
C:\Program Files\Git\bin
C:\Program Files (x86)\pipx_bin
C:\npm\prefix
C:\hostedtoolcache\windows\go\1.17.11\x64\bin
C:\hostedtoolcache\windows\Python\3.9.13\x64\Scripts
C:\hostedtoolcache\windows\Python\3.9.13\x64
C:\hostedtoolcache\windows\Ruby\3.0.4\x64\bin
C:\tools\kotlinc\bin
C:\hostedtoolcache\windows\Java_Temurin-Hotspot_jdk\8.0.332-9\x64\bin
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Azure\CLI2\wbin
C:\ProgramData\kind
C:\Program Files\Microsoft\jdk-11.0.12.7-hotspot\bin
C:\Windows\system32
C:\Windows
C:\Windows\System32\Wbem
C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\
C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\
C:\Program Files\dotnet\
C:\ProgramData\Chocolatey\bin
C:\Program Files\Docker
C:\Program Files\PowerShell\7\
C:\Program Files\Microsoft\Web Platform Installer\
C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\Client SDK\ODBC\170\Tools\Binn\
C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\150\Tools\Binn\
C:\Program Files\OpenSSL\bin
C:\Strawberry\c\bin
C:\Strawberry\perl\site\bin
C:\Strawberry\perl\bin
C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\lib\pulumi\tools\Pulumi\bin
C:\Program Files\TortoiseSVN\bin
C:\Program Files\CMake\bin
C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\lib\maven\apache-maven-3.8.6\bin
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Service Fabric\bin\Fabric\Fabric.Code
C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Service Fabric\Tools\ServiceFabricLocalClusterManager
C:\Program Files\nodejs\
C:\Program Files\Git\cmd
C:\Program Files\Git\mingw64\bin
C:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin
C:\Program Files\GitHub CLI\
c:\tools\php
C:\Program Files (x86)\sbt\bin
C:\SeleniumWebDrivers\ChromeDriver\
C:\SeleniumWebDrivers\EdgeDriver\
C:\Program Files\Amazon\AWSCLIV2\
C:\Program Files\Amazon\SessionManagerPlugin\bin\
C:\Program Files\Amazon\AWSSAMCLI\bin\
C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\130\Tools\Binn\
C:\Program Files\LLVM\bin
C:\Users\runneradmin\.dotnet\tools
C:\Users\runneradmin\.cargo\bin
C:\Users\runneradmin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps
Path の通った dll
- run: $env:Path -split ';' | ? { Test-Path $_ } | %{ dir "$_\lib*.dll" }
shell: pwsh
で出力
Directory: C:\mysql\bin
Mode LastWriteTime Length Name
---- ------------- ------ ----
-a--- 3/23/2022 8:22 AM 3449536 libcrypto-1_1-x64.dll
-a--- 3/23/2022 8:22 AM 1847464 libmecab.dll
-a--- 3/23/2022 8:22 AM 6248128 libprotobuf-debug.dll
-a--- 3/23/2022 8:22 AM 1407176 libprotobuf-lite-debug.dll
-a--- 3/23/2022 8:22 AM 606392 libprotobuf-lite.dll
-a--- 3/23/2022 8:22 AM 2854576 libprotobuf.dll
-a--- 3/23/2022 8:22 AM 695992 libssl-1_1-x64.dll
Directory: C:\Windows\system32
Mode LastWriteTime Length Name
---- ------------- ------ ----
-a--- 9/25/2018 6:08 PM 3394560 libcrypto-1_1-x64.dll
-a--- 5/7/2021 3:17 PM 1687040 libcrypto.dll
-a--- 6/10/2022 7:52 PM 699272 libomp140.x86_64.dll
-a--- 6/10/2022 7:52 PM 2964912 libomp140d.x86_64.dll
-a--- 9/25/2018 6:08 PM 679424 libssl-1_1-x64.dll
Directory: C:\Program Files\Docker
Mode LastWriteTime Length Name
---- ------------- ------ ----
-a--- 2/2/2021 5:18 PM 2454016 libeay32.dll
-a--- 5/11/2017 10:32 PM 56978 libwinpthread-1.dll
Directory: C:\Program Files\OpenSSL\bin
Mode LastWriteTime Length Name
---- ------------- ------ ----
-a--- 9/25/2018 6:08 PM 3394560 libcrypto-1_1-x64.dll
-a--- 9/25/2018 6:08 PM 679424 libssl-1_1-x64.dll
Directory: C:\Strawberry\c\bin
Mode LastWriteTime Length Name
---- ------------- ------ ----
-a--- 3/14/2019 10:36 PM 32768 libatomic-1.dll
-a--- 5/22/2019 4:14 PM 77331 libbz2-1__.dll
-a--- 5/22/2019 4:14 PM 17700 libcharset-1__.dll
-a--- 1/24/2021 11:52 AM 2735253 libcrypto-1_1-x64__.dll
-a--- 5/22/2019 4:14 PM 1727312 libdb-6.2__.dll
-a--- 5/22/2019 4:14 PM 229768 libexpat-1__.dll
-a--- 5/22/2019 4:14 PM 95006 libexslt-0__.dll
-a--- 2/7/2020 4:15 PM 36083 libffi-7__.dll
-a--- 5/22/2019 4:15 PM 276168 libfontconfig-1__.dll
-a--- 5/22/2019 4:15 PM 674627 libfreetype-6__.dll
-a--- 7/12/2020 7:34 PM 117986 libfribidi-0__.dll
-a--- 3/14/2019 10:36 PM 76288 libgcc_s_seh-1.dll
-a--- 5/22/2019 4:15 PM 364069 libgd-3__.dll
-a--- 5/22/2019 4:14 PM 22590 libgdbm_compat-4__.dll
-a--- 5/22/2019 4:14 PM 57906 libgdbm-6__.dll
-a--- 5/22/2019 4:15 PM 38328 libgif-7__.dll
-a--- 2/9/2020 5:43 PM 242000 libglut-0__.dll
-a--- 3/14/2019 10:36 PM 157184 libgomp-1.dll
-a--- 5/22/2019 4:15 PM 151688 libgraphite2__.dll
-a--- 5/22/2019 4:15 PM 1047675 libharfbuzz-0__.dll
-a--- 5/22/2019 4:15 PM 366738 libharfbuzz-subset-0__.dll
-a--- 5/22/2019 4:14 PM 40786 libhistory8__.dll
-a--- 5/22/2019 4:14 PM 949225 libiconv-2__.dll
-a--- 5/22/2019 4:15 PM 214173 libidn2-0__.dll
-a--- 5/22/2019 4:15 PM 215481 libjpeg-9__.dll
-a--- 5/22/2019 4:14 PM 154319 liblzma-5__.dll
-a--- 9/28/2016 8:16 PM 5297152 libmysql__.dll
-a--- 5/22/2019 4:15 PM 220683 libpng16-16__.dll
-a--- 5/22/2019 4:15 PM 384135 libpq__.dll
-a--- 3/14/2019 10:36 PM 334848 libquadmath-0.dll
-a--- 5/22/2019 4:14 PM 219170 libreadline8__.dll
-a--- 5/22/2019 4:14 PM 228795 libssh2-1__.dll
-a--- 1/24/2021 11:52 AM 548349 libssl-1_1-x64__.dll
-a--- 3/14/2019 10:36 PM 17408 libssp-0.dll
-a--- 3/14/2019 10:36 PM 1424384 libstdc++-6.dll
-a--- 5/22/2019 4:15 PM 262528 libt1-5__.dll
-a--- 5/22/2019 4:14 PM 22509 libtermcap-0__.dll
-a--- 5/22/2019 4:15 PM 455363 libtiff-5__.dll
-a--- 5/22/2019 4:15 PM 20525 libtiffxx-5__.dll
-a--- 5/22/2019 4:15 PM 1816226 libunistring-2__.dll
-a--- 7/12/2020 7:33 PM 451840 libwebp-7__.dll
-a--- 7/12/2020 7:33 PM 25544 libwebpdemux-2__.dll
-a--- 7/12/2020 7:33 PM 50019 libwebpmux-3__.dll
-a--- 3/14/2019 10:36 PM 52224 libwinpthread-1.dll
-a--- 5/22/2019 4:14 PM 1297680 libxml2-2__.dll
-a--- 5/22/2019 4:15 PM 64512 libXpm__.dll
-a--- 5/22/2019 4:14 PM 240987 libxslt-1__.dll
Directory: C:\Strawberry\perl\bin
Mode LastWriteTime Length Name
---- ------------- ------ ----
-a--- 3/14/2019 10:36 PM 76288 libgcc_s_seh-1.dll
-a--- 3/14/2019 10:36 PM 1424384 libstdc++-6.dll
-a--- 3/14/2019 10:36 PM 52224 libwinpthread-1.dll
Directory: C:\Program Files\TortoiseSVN\bin
Mode LastWriteTime Length Name
---- ------------- ------ ----
-a--- 4/9/2022 2:32 PM 216144 libapr_tsvn.dll
-a--- 4/9/2022 2:32 PM 287312 libaprutil_tsvn.dll
-a--- 4/9/2022 2:33 PM 101456 libsasl.dll
-a--- 4/9/2022 2:33 PM 6958672 libsvn_tsvn.dll
Directory: C:\Program Files\Microsoft Service Fabric\bin\Fabric\Fabric.Code
Mode LastWriteTime Length Name
---- ------------- ------ ----
-a--- 5/23/2022 6:48 AM 5189536 libcrypto-3-x64.dll
-a--- 5/23/2022 6:48 AM 498576 libprotobuf-lite.dll
-a--- 5/23/2022 6:48 AM 2448792 libprotobuf.dll
-a--- 5/23/2022 6:48 AM 2193304 libprotoc.dll
-a--- 5/23/2022 6:48 AM 782744 libssl-3-x64.dll
Directory: C:\Program Files\Git\mingw64\bin
Mode LastWriteTime Length Name
---- ------------- ------ ----
-a--- 5/9/2022 1:44 PM 142885 libbrotlicommon.dll
-a--- 5/9/2022 1:44 PM 52364 libbrotlidec.dll
-a--- 5/9/2022 1:44 PM 99146 libbz2-1.dll
-a--- 5/9/2022 1:44 PM 125026 libcares-5.dll
-a--- 5/9/2022 1:44 PM 2799260 libcrypto-1_1-x64.dll
-a--- 5/9/2022 1:44 PM 679580 libcurl-4.dll
-a--- 5/9/2022 1:44 PM 203594 libexpat-1.dll
-a--- 5/9/2022 1:44 PM 84147 libgcc_s_seh-1.dll
-a--- 5/9/2022 1:44 PM 656906 libgmp-10.dll
-a--- 5/9/2022 1:44 PM 275300 libhogweed-6.dll
-a--- 5/9/2022 1:44 PM 1058528 libiconv-2.dll
-a--- 5/9/2022 1:44 PM 171299 libidn2-0.dll
-a--- 5/9/2022 1:44 PM 136724 libintl-8.dll
-a--- 5/9/2022 1:44 PM 78930 libjansson-4.dll
-a--- 5/9/2022 1:44 PM 529915 libjemalloc.dll
-a--- 5/9/2022 1:44 PM 154261 liblzma-5.dll
-a--- 5/9/2022 1:44 PM 289910 libnettle-8.dll
-a--- 5/9/2022 1:44 PM 178264 libnghttp2-14.dll
-a--- 5/9/2022 1:44 PM 1077452 libp11-kit-0.dll
-a--- 5/9/2022 1:44 PM 281695 libpcre-1.dll
-a--- 5/9/2022 1:44 PM 618344 libpcre2-8-0.dll
-a--- 5/9/2022 1:44 PM 41752 libpcreposix-0.dll
-a--- 5/9/2022 1:44 PM 270123 libssh2-1.dll
-a--- 5/9/2022 1:44 PM 562332 libssl-1_1-x64.dll
-a--- 5/9/2022 1:44 PM 43431 libssp-0.dll
-a--- 5/9/2022 1:44 PM 1966804 libstdc++-6.dll
-a--- 5/9/2022 1:44 PM 92313 libtre-5.dll
-a--- 5/9/2022 1:44 PM 1934495 libunistring-2.dll
-a--- 5/9/2022 1:44 PM 58621 libwinpthread-1.dll
-a--- 5/9/2022 1:44 PM 1358075 libxml2-2.dll
-a--- 5/9/2022 1:44 PM 830348 libzstd.dll
Directory: C:\tools\php
Mode LastWriteTime Length Name
---- ------------- ------ ----
-a--- 6/7/2022 10:23 PM 3478528 libcrypto-1_1-x64.dll
-a--- 6/7/2022 10:23 PM 42496 libenchant2.dll
-a--- 6/7/2022 10:23 PM 282112 libpq.dll
-a--- 6/7/2022 10:23 PM 194560 libsasl.dll
-a--- 6/7/2022 10:23 PM 303616 libsodium.dll
-a--- 6/7/2022 10:23 PM 1619456 libsqlite3.dll
-a--- 6/7/2022 10:23 PM 380928 libssh2.dll
-a--- 6/7/2022 10:23 PM 688128 libssl-1_1-x64.dll
Directory: C:\Program Files\Amazon\AWSCLIV2
Mode LastWriteTime Length Name
---- ------------- ------ ----
-a--- 6/24/2022 6:40 PM 3439512 libcrypto-1_1.dll
-a--- 6/24/2022 6:40 PM 32792 libffi-7.dll
-a--- 6/24/2022 6:40 PM 698784 libssl-1_1.dll
Directory: C:\Program Files\LLVM\bin
Mode LastWriteTime Length Name
---- ------------- ------ ----
-a--- 2/2/2022 5:13 PM 83801600 libclang.dll
-a--- 2/2/2022 5:36 PM 701440 libiomp5md.dll
-a--- 2/2/2022 5:15 PM 105050624 liblldb.dll
-a--- 2/2/2022 5:03 PM 701440 libomp.dll
修正予定は？
Strawberry を除外するのは無理らしいです
Discussion