🌽
Debian 12 の bonding を試す(2)
環境
の続き。
Linuxの Active-Stanby の bonding をもう少し試す。
Ciscoスイッチの設定
VLAN10 と VLAN20について、HSRP で冗長化する。
Vlan10 のアクテイブスイッチ。Vlan20 のスタンバイスイッチにしたい。
ESW1の基本設定
vlanは設定済み
ESW1#show vlan-s
VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa1/0, Fa1/1, Fa1/2, Fa1/3
Fa1/4, Fa1/5, Fa1/6, Fa1/7
Fa1/8, Fa1/9, Fa1/10, Fa1/11
Fa1/12, Fa1/13, Fa1/14, Fa1/15
10 vlan0010 active
20 vlan0020 active
1002 fddi-default act/unsup
1003 token-ring-default act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default act/unsup
1005 trnet-default act/unsup
VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2
---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------
1 enet 100001 1500 - - - - - 1002 1003
10 enet 100010 1500 - - - - - 0 0
20 enet 100020 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1002 fddi 101002 1500 - - - - - 1 1003
1003 tr 101003 1500 1005 0 - - srb 1 1002
1004 fdnet 101004 1500 - - 1 ibm - 0 0
1005 trnet 101005 1500 - - 1 ibm - 0 0
VTPサーバモード設定
vtp domain cisco
vtp password ccna
確認
ESW1#show vtp status
VTP Version : 2
Configuration Revision : 2
Maximum VLANs supported locally : 36
Number of existing VLANs : 7
VTP Operating Mode : Server
VTP Domain Name : cisco
VTP Pruning Mode : Disabled
VTP V2 Mode : Disabled
VTP Traps Generation : Disabled
MD5 digest : 0xB2 0x21 0xD1 0xF6 0x44 0x2D 0xF9 0x14
Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 3-1-02 00:01:21
Local updater ID is 0.0.0.0 (no valid interface found)
ESW2との間でトランク接続する。
int range fa1/14 - 15
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport mode trunk
channel-group 1 mode on
int po1
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport mode trunk
アクセスポート設定。
int range fa1/0 - 3
switchport mode access
switchport access vlan 10
int range fa1/4 - 7
switchport mode access
switchport access vlan 20
確認
ESW1#show vlan-s
VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa1/8, Fa1/9, Fa1/10, Fa1/11
Fa1/12, Fa1/13
10 vlan0010 active Fa1/0, Fa1/1, Fa1/2, Fa1/3
20 vlan0020 active Fa1/4, Fa1/5, Fa1/6, Fa1/7
1002 fddi-default act/unsup
1003 token-ring-default act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default act/unsup
1005 trnet-default act/unsup
VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2
---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------
1 enet 100001 1500 - - - - - 1002 1003
10 enet 100010 1500 - - - - - 0 0
20 enet 100020 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1002 fddi 101002 1500 - - - - - 1 1003
1003 tr 101003 1500 1005 0 - - srb 1 1002
1004 fdnet 101004 1500 - - 1 ibm - 0 0
1005 trnet 101005 1500 - - 1 ibm - 0 0
ESW1#show etherchannel summary
Flags: D - down P - in port-channel
I - stand-alone s - suspended
R - Layer3 S - Layer2
U - in use
Group Port-channel Ports
-----+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------
1 Po1(SU) Fa1/14(P) Fa1/15(P)
ESW1#show int trunk
Port Mode Encapsulation Status Native vlan
Po1 on 802.1q trunking 1
Port Vlans allowed on trunk
Po1 1-4094
Port Vlans allowed and active in management domain
Po1 1,10,20
Port Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned
Po1 1,10,20
vlan10 と vlan20 にアドレスを設定。
int vlan 10
ip address 10.2.10.252 255.255.255.0
int vlan 20
ip address 10.2.20.252 255.255.255.0
確認
ESW1#show ip int bri
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
FastEthernet0/0 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
FastEthernet0/1 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
FastEthernet1/0 unassigned YES unset up up
FastEthernet1/1 unassigned YES unset up up
FastEthernet1/2 unassigned YES unset up down
FastEthernet1/3 unassigned YES unset up down
FastEthernet1/4 unassigned YES unset up up
FastEthernet1/5 unassigned YES unset up up
FastEthernet1/6 unassigned YES unset up up
FastEthernet1/7 unassigned YES unset up down
FastEthernet1/8 unassigned YES unset up down
FastEthernet1/9 unassigned YES unset up down
FastEthernet1/10 unassigned YES unset up down
FastEthernet1/11 unassigned YES unset up down
FastEthernet1/12 unassigned YES unset up down
FastEthernet1/13 unassigned YES unset up down
FastEthernet1/14 unassigned YES unset up up
FastEthernet1/15 unassigned YES unset up up
Port-channel1 unassigned YES unset up up
Vlan1 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
Vlan10 10.2.10.252 YES manual up up
Vlan20 10.2.20.252 YES manual up up
ESW2の基本設定
VTPクライアントモード設定
vtp mode client
vtp domain cisco
vtp password ccna
ESW1 との間でトランク接続する
int range fa1/14 - 15
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport mode trunk
channel-group 1 mode on
int po1
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport mode trunk
確認
ESW2#show vtp status
VTP Version : 2
Configuration Revision : 0
Maximum VLANs supported locally : 36
Number of existing VLANs : 5
VTP Operating Mode : Client
VTP Domain Name : cisco
VTP Pruning Mode : Disabled
VTP V2 Mode : Disabled
VTP Traps Generation : Disabled
MD5 digest : 0x56 0x0E 0x79 0x44 0xC4 0xD2 0x41 0xDD
Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 0-0-00 00:00:00
降ってこなかったら設定し直す。
vtp mode transparent
vtp mode client
確認
ESW2#show vtp status
VTP Version : 2
Configuration Revision : 2
Maximum VLANs supported locally : 36
Number of existing VLANs : 7
VTP Operating Mode : Client
VTP Domain Name : cisco
VTP Pruning Mode : Disabled
VTP V2 Mode : Disabled
VTP Traps Generation : Disabled
MD5 digest : 0xB2 0x21 0xD1 0xF6 0x44 0x2D 0xF9 0x14
Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 3-1-02 00:01:21
ESW2#show vlan-s
VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa1/0, Fa1/1, Fa1/2, Fa1/3
Fa1/4, Fa1/5, Fa1/6, Fa1/7
Fa1/8, Fa1/9, Fa1/10, Fa1/11
Fa1/12, Fa1/13
10 vlan0010 active
20 vlan0020 active
1002 fddi-default act/unsup
1003 token-ring-default act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default act/unsup
1005 trnet-default act/unsup
VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2
---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------
1 enet 100001 1500 - - - - - 1002 1003
10 enet 100010 1500 - - - - - 0 0
20 enet 100020 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1002 fddi 101002 1500 - 0 - - - 1 1003
1003 tr 101003 1500 1005 0 - - srb 1 1002
1004 fdnet 101004 1500 - - 1 ibm - 0 0
1005 trnet 101005 1500 - - 1 ibm - 0 0
ESW2#show etherchannel summary
Flags: D - down P - in port-channel
I - stand-alone s - suspended
R - Layer3 S - Layer2
U - in use
Group Port-channel Ports
-----+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------
1 Po1(SU) Fa1/14(P) Fa1/15(P)
ESW2#show int trunk
Port Mode Encapsulation Status Native vlan
Po1 on 802.1q trunking 1
Port Vlans allowed on trunk
Po1 1-4094
Port Vlans allowed and active in management domain
Po1 1,10,20
Port Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned
Po1 1,10,20
アクセスポート設定
int range fa1/0 - 3
switchport mode access
switchport access vlan 10
int range fa1/4 - 7
switchport mode access
switchport access vlan 20
確認
ESW2#show vlan-s
VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa1/8, Fa1/9, Fa1/10, Fa1/11
Fa1/12, Fa1/13
10 vlan0010 active Fa1/0, Fa1/1, Fa1/2, Fa1/3
20 vlan0020 active Fa1/4, Fa1/5, Fa1/6, Fa1/7
1002 fddi-default act/unsup
1003 token-ring-default act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default act/unsup
1005 trnet-default act/unsup
VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2
---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------
1 enet 100001 1500 - - - - - 1002 1003
10 enet 100010 1500 - - - - - 0 0
20 enet 100020 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1002 fddi 101002 1500 - 0 - - - 1 1003
1003 tr 101003 1500 1005 0 - - srb 1 1002
1004 fdnet 101004 1500 - - 1 ibm - 0 0
1005 trnet 101005 1500 - - 1 ibm - 0 0
vlan10 と vlan20 にアドレスを設定。
int vlan 10
ip address 10.2.10.253 255.255.255.0
int vlan 20
ip address 10.2.20.253 255.255.255.0
確認
ESW2#show ip int bri
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
FastEthernet0/0 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
FastEthernet0/1 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
FastEthernet1/0 unassigned YES unset up up
FastEthernet1/1 unassigned YES unset up up
FastEthernet1/2 unassigned YES unset up up
FastEthernet1/3 unassigned YES unset up down
FastEthernet1/4 unassigned YES unset up up
FastEthernet1/5 unassigned YES unset up up
FastEthernet1/6 unassigned YES unset up down
FastEthernet1/7 unassigned YES unset up down
FastEthernet1/8 unassigned YES unset up down
FastEthernet1/9 unassigned YES unset up down
FastEthernet1/10 unassigned YES unset up down
FastEthernet1/11 unassigned YES unset up down
FastEthernet1/12 unassigned YES unset up down
FastEthernet1/13 unassigned YES unset up down
FastEthernet1/14 unassigned YES unset up up
FastEthernet1/15 unassigned YES unset up up
Port-channel1 unassigned YES unset up up
Vlan1 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
Vlan10 10.2.10.253 YES manual up up
Vlan20 10.2.20.253 YES manual up up
HSRP 設定
ESW1の設定
int fa0/0
ip addr 10.2.0.253 255.255.255.252
no shut
int vlan 10
standby 10 ip 10.2.10.254
standby 10 priority 105
standby 10 preempt
int vlan 20
standby 20 ip 10.2.20.254
standby 20 preempt
ESW2の設定
int fa0/0
ip addr 10.2.1.253 255.255.255.252
no shut
int vlan 10
standby 10 ip 10.2.10.254
standby 10 preempt
int vlan 20
standby 20 ip 10.2.20.254
standby 20 priority 105
standby 20 preempt
確認
ESW1#show standby brief
P indicates configured to preempt.
|
Interface Grp Pri P State Active Standby Virtual IP
Vl10 10 105 P Active local 10.2.10.253 10.2.10.254
Vl20 20 100 P Standby 10.2.20.253 local 10.2.20.254
ESW1#show standby
Vlan10 - Group 10
State is Active
2 state changes, last state change 00:05:29
Virtual IP address is 10.2.10.254
Active virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac0a
Local virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac0a (v1 default)
Hello time 3 sec, hold time 10 sec
Next hello sent in 0.012 secs
Preemption enabled
Active router is local
Standby router is 10.2.10.253, priority 100 (expires in 9.224 sec)
Priority 105 (configured 105)
Group name is "hsrp-Vl10-10" (default)
Vlan20 - Group 20
State is Standby
4 state changes, last state change 00:01:20
Virtual IP address is 10.2.20.254
Active virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac14
Local virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac14 (v1 default)
Hello time 3 sec, hold time 10 sec
Next hello sent in 0.060 secs
Preemption enabled
Active router is 10.2.20.253, priority 105 (expires in 9.040 sec)
Standby router is local
Priority 100 (default 100)
Group name is "hsrp-Vl20-20" (default)
ESW1#
ESW2#show standby brief
P indicates configured to preempt.
|
Interface Grp Pri P State Active Standby Virtual IP
Vl10 10 100 P Standby 10.2.10.252 local 10.2.10.254
Vl20 20 105 P Active local 10.2.20.252 10.2.20.254
ESW2#show standby
Vlan10 - Group 10
State is Standby
1 state change, last state change 00:04:52
Virtual IP address is 10.2.10.254
Active virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac0a
Local virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac0a (v1 default)
Hello time 3 sec, hold time 10 sec
Next hello sent in 1.064 secs
Preemption enabled
Active router is 10.2.10.252, priority 105 (expires in 8.856 sec)
Standby router is local
Priority 100 (default 100)
Group name is "hsrp-Vl10-10" (default)
Vlan20 - Group 20
State is Active
2 state changes, last state change 00:02:05
Virtual IP address is 10.2.20.254
Active virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac14
Local virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac14 (v1 default)
Hello time 3 sec, hold time 10 sec
Next hello sent in 0.860 secs
Preemption enabled
Active router is local
Standby router is 10.2.20.252, priority 100 (expires in 7.136 sec)
Priority 105 (configured 105)
Group name is "hsrp-Vl20-20" (default)
疎通確認
PC1から疎通確認
PC1> show ip
NAME : PC1[1]
IP/MASK : 10.2.10.11/24
GATEWAY : 10.2.10.254
DNS :
MAC : 00:50:79:66:68:00
LPORT : 10020
RHOST:PORT : 127.0.0.1:10021
MTU : 1500
| ping 宛先 | 結果 |
|---|---|
| 10.2.10.252 | o |
| 10.2.10.253 | o |
| 10.2.10.254 | o |
| 10.2.20.252 | o |
| 10.2.20.253 | x |
| 10.2.20.254 | x |
PC2から疎通確認
PC2> show ip
NAME : PC2[1]
IP/MASK : 10.2.20.11/24
GATEWAY : 10.2.20.254
DNS :
MAC : 00:50:79:66:68:01
LPORT : 10022
RHOST:PORT : 127.0.0.1:10023
MTU : 1500
| ping 宛先 | 結果 |
|---|---|
| 10.2.10.252 | x |
| 10.2.10.253 | o |
| 10.2.10.254 | x |
| 10.2.20.252 | o |
| 10.2.20.253 | o |
| 10.2.20.254 | o |
ip routing 設定
ESW1で設定
ESW1#show ip route
Default gateway is not set
Host Gateway Last Use Total Uses Interface
ICMP redirect cache is empty
ip routing
ESW1#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
C 10.2.10.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan10
C 10.2.20.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan20
C 10.2.0.252/30 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
PC1から疎通確認
| ping 宛先 | 結果 |
|---|---|
| 10.2.10.252 | o |
| 10.2.10.253 | o |
| 10.2.10.254 | o |
| 10.2.20.252 | o |
| 10.2.20.253 | o |
| 10.2.20.254 | o |
PC2からの疎通確認は結果に変化なし
ESW2で設定
ESW2#show ip route
Default gateway is not set
Host Gateway Last Use Total Uses Interface
ICMP redirect cache is empty
ip routing
ESW2#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
C 10.2.10.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan10
C 10.2.20.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan20
C 10.2.1.252/30 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
PC2から疎通確認
| ping 宛先 | 結果 |
|---|---|
| 10.2.10.252 | o |
| 10.2.10.253 | o |
| 10.2.10.254 | o |
| 10.2.20.252 | o |
| 10.2.20.253 | o |
| 10.2.20.254 | o |
トラッキング設定
ESW1の設定
track 1 interface fa0/0 line-protocol
int vlan 10
standby 10 track 1 decrement 10
確認
ESW1#show track 1
Track 1
Interface FastEthernet0/0 line-protocol
Line protocol is Up
1 change, last change 00:02:58
Tracked by:
HSRP Vlan10 10
ESW1#show standby
Vlan10 - Group 10
State is Active
2 state changes, last state change 01:29:28
Virtual IP address is 10.2.10.254
Active virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac0a
Local virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac0a (v1 default)
Hello time 3 sec, hold time 10 sec
Next hello sent in 1.480 secs
Preemption enabled
Active router is local
Standby router is 10.2.10.253, priority 100 (expires in 7.660 sec)
Priority 105 (configured 105)
Track object 1 state Up decrement 10
Group name is "hsrp-Vl10-10" (default)
Vlan20 - Group 20
State is Standby
4 state changes, last state change 01:25:19
Virtual IP address is 10.2.20.254
Active virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac14
Local virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac14 (v1 default)
Hello time 3 sec, hold time 10 sec
Next hello sent in 1.464 secs
Preemption enabled
Active router is 10.2.20.253, priority 105 (expires in 8.824 sec)
Standby router is local
Priority 100 (default 100)
Group name is "hsrp-Vl20-20" (default)
ESW2の設定
track 1 interface fa0/0 line-protocol
int vlan 20
standby 20 track 1 decrement 10
確認
ESW2#show track 1
Track 1
Interface FastEthernet0/0 line-protocol
Line protocol is Up
1 change, last change 00:02:10
Tracked by:
HSRP Vlan20 20
ESW2#show standby
Vlan10 - Group 10
State is Standby
1 state change, last state change 01:29:22
Virtual IP address is 10.2.10.254
Active virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac0a
Local virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac0a (v1 default)
Hello time 3 sec, hold time 10 sec
Next hello sent in 1.504 secs
Preemption enabled
Active router is 10.2.10.252, priority 105 (expires in 9.376 sec)
Standby router is local
Priority 100 (default 100)
Group name is "hsrp-Vl10-10" (default)
Vlan20 - Group 20
State is Active
2 state changes, last state change 01:26:34
Virtual IP address is 10.2.20.254
Active virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac14
Local virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac14 (v1 default)
Hello time 3 sec, hold time 10 sec
Next hello sent in 1.296 secs
Preemption enabled
Active router is local
Standby router is 10.2.20.252, priority 100 (expires in 7.664 sec)
Priority 105 (configured 105)
Track object 1 state Up decrement 10
Group name is "hsrp-Vl20-20" (default)
トラッキングのテスト
ESW1でテスト
ポートを落とす
int fa0/0
shut
確認
ESW1#show standby brief
P indicates configured to preempt.
|
Interface Grp Pri P State Active Standby Virtual IP
Vl10 10 95 P Standby 10.2.10.253 local 10.2.10.254
Vl20 20 100 P Standby 10.2.20.253 local 10.2.20.254
ESW1#show standby
Vlan10 - Group 10
State is Standby
4 state changes, last state change 00:02:58
Virtual IP address is 10.2.10.254
Active virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac0a
Local virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac0a (v1 default)
Hello time 3 sec, hold time 10 sec
Next hello sent in 1.448 secs
Preemption enabled
Active router is 10.2.10.253, priority 100 (expires in 7.408 sec)
Standby router is local
Priority 95 (configured 105)
Track object 1 state Down decrement 10
Group name is "hsrp-Vl10-10" (default)
Vlan20 - Group 20
State is Standby
4 state changes, last state change 01:34:50
Virtual IP address is 10.2.20.254
Active virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac14
Local virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac14 (v1 default)
Hello time 3 sec, hold time 10 sec
Next hello sent in 0.392 secs
Preemption enabled
Active router is 10.2.20.253, priority 105 (expires in 7.808 sec)
Standby router is local
Priority 100 (default 100)
Group name is "hsrp-Vl20-20" (default)
ESW2#show standby brief
P indicates configured to preempt.
|
Interface Grp Pri P State Active Standby Virtual IP
Vl10 10 100 P Active local 10.2.10.252 10.2.10.254
Vl20 20 105 P Active local 10.2.20.252 10.2.20.254
ESW2#show standby
Vlan10 - Group 10
State is Active
2 state changes, last state change 00:01:00
Virtual IP address is 10.2.10.254
Active virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac0a
Local virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac0a (v1 default)
Hello time 3 sec, hold time 10 sec
Next hello sent in 2.300 secs
Preemption enabled
Active router is local
Standby router is 10.2.10.252, priority 95 (expires in 7.348 sec)
Priority 100 (default 100)
Group name is "hsrp-Vl10-10" (default)
Vlan20 - Group 20
State is Active
2 state changes, last state change 01:32:52
Virtual IP address is 10.2.20.254
Active virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac14
Local virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac14 (v1 default)
Hello time 3 sec, hold time 10 sec
Next hello sent in 1.236 secs
Preemption enabled
Active router is local
Standby router is 10.2.20.252, priority 100 (expires in 7.676 sec)
Priority 105 (configured 105)
Track object 1 state Up decrement 10
Group name is "hsrp-Vl20-20" (default)
落としたインタフェースを戻す
int f0/0
no shut
確認
ESW1#show standby brief
P indicates configured to preempt.
|
Interface Grp Pri P State Active Standby Virtual IP
Vl10 10 105 P Active local 10.2.10.253 10.2.10.254
Vl20 20 100 P Standby 10.2.20.253 local 10.2.20.254
ESW2#show standby brief
P indicates configured to preempt.
|
Interface Grp Pri P State Active Standby Virtual IP
Vl10 10 100 P Standby 10.2.10.252 local 10.2.10.254
Vl20 20 105 P Active local 10.2.20.252 10.2.20.254
ESW2でテスト
ポートを落とす
int f0/0
shut
確認
ESW2#show standby brief
P indicates configured to preempt.
|
Interface Grp Pri P State Active Standby Virtual IP
Vl10 10 100 P Standby 10.2.10.252 local 10.2.10.254
Vl20 20 95 P Standby 10.2.20.252 local 10.2.20.254
ESW2#show standby
Vlan10 - Group 10
State is Standby
4 state changes, last state change 00:02:23
Virtual IP address is 10.2.10.254
Active virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac0a
Local virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac0a (v1 default)
Hello time 3 sec, hold time 10 sec
Next hello sent in 0.776 secs
Preemption enabled
Active router is 10.2.10.252, priority 105 (expires in 9.756 sec)
Standby router is local
Priority 100 (default 100)
Group name is "hsrp-Vl10-10" (default)
Vlan20 - Group 20
State is Standby
4 state changes, last state change 00:00:15
Virtual IP address is 10.2.20.254
Active virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac14
Local virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac14 (v1 default)
Hello time 3 sec, hold time 10 sec
Next hello sent in 2.616 secs
Preemption enabled
Active router is 10.2.20.252, priority 100 (expires in 8.596 sec)
Standby router is local
Priority 95 (configured 105)
Track object 1 state Down decrement 10
Group name is "hsrp-Vl20-20" (default)
ESW1#show standby brief
P indicates configured to preempt.
|
Interface Grp Pri P State Active Standby Virtual IP
Vl10 10 105 P Active local 10.2.10.253 10.2.10.254
Vl20 20 100 P Active local 10.2.20.253 10.2.20.254
ESW1#show standby
Vlan10 - Group 10
State is Active
5 state changes, last state change 00:03:05
Virtual IP address is 10.2.10.254
Active virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac0a
Local virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac0a (v1 default)
Hello time 3 sec, hold time 10 sec
Next hello sent in 0.436 secs
Preemption enabled
Active router is local
Standby router is 10.2.10.253, priority 100 (expires in 8.480 sec)
Priority 105 (configured 105)
Track object 1 state Up decrement 10
Group name is "hsrp-Vl10-10" (default)
Vlan20 - Group 20
State is Active
5 state changes, last state change 00:00:57
Virtual IP address is 10.2.20.254
Active virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac14
Local virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac14 (v1 default)
Hello time 3 sec, hold time 10 sec
Next hello sent in 2.292 secs
Preemption enabled
Active router is local
Standby router is 10.2.20.253, priority 95 (expires in 8.768 sec)
Priority 100 (default 100)
Group name is "hsrp-Vl20-20" (default)
ESW1#
落としたポートを戻す
int f0/0
no shut
確認
ESW2#show standby brief
P indicates configured to preempt.
|
Interface Grp Pri P State Active Standby Virtual IP
Vl10 10 100 P Standby 10.2.10.252 local 10.2.10.254
Vl20 20 105 P Active local 10.2.20.252 10.2.20.254
ESW1#show standby brief
P indicates configured to preempt.
|
Interface Grp Pri P State Active Standby Virtual IP
Vl10 10 105 P Active local 10.2.10.253 10.2.10.254
Vl20 20 100 P Standby 10.2.20.253 local 10.2.20.254
ESW1#
Linux bonding(Active-backup) 設定
debian1
bond-primary で設定したbond-primaryポートがActiveになる。
auto bond0
iface bond0 inet static
address 10.2.10.1
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 10.2.10.0
#gateway x.x.x.x
bond-slaves ens3 ens4
bond-primary ens3
bond-mode active-backup
bond-miimon 100
bond-downdelay 200
bond-updelay 200
auto bond1
iface bond1 inet static
address 10.2.20.1
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 10.2.20.0
#gateway x.x.x.x
bond-slaves ens5 ens6
bond-primary ens6
bond-mode active-backup
bond-miimon 100
bond-downdelay 200
bond-updelay 200
確認
# ip a show bond0
9: bond0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,MASTER,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 0c:08:3c:fe:00:00 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 10.2.10.1/24 brd 10.2.10.255 scope global bond0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::e08:3cff:fefe:0/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
# ip a show bond1
10: bond1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,MASTER,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 0c:08:3c:fe:00:03 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 10.2.20.1/24 brd 10.2.20.255 scope global bond1
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::e08:3cff:fefe:3/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
# cat /proc/net/bonding/bond0
Ethernet Channel Bonding Driver: v6.1.0-37-amd64
Bonding Mode: fault-tolerance (active-backup)
Primary Slave: ens3 (primary_reselect always)
Currently Active Slave: ens3
MII Status: up
MII Polling Interval (ms): 100
Up Delay (ms): 200
Down Delay (ms): 200
Peer Notification Delay (ms): 0
Slave Interface: ens3
MII Status: up
Speed: 10000 Mbps
Duplex: full
Link Failure Count: 0
Permanent HW addr: 0c:08:3c:fe:00:00
Slave queue ID: 0
Slave Interface: ens4
MII Status: up
Speed: 10000 Mbps
Duplex: full
Link Failure Count: 0
Permanent HW addr: 0c:08:3c:fe:00:01
Slave queue ID: 0
# cat /proc/net/bonding/bond1
Ethernet Channel Bonding Driver: v6.1.0-37-amd64
Bonding Mode: fault-tolerance (active-backup)
Primary Slave: ens6 (primary_reselect always)
Currently Active Slave: ens6
MII Status: up
MII Polling Interval (ms): 100
Up Delay (ms): 200
Down Delay (ms): 200
Peer Notification Delay (ms): 0
Slave Interface: ens5
MII Status: up
Speed: 10000 Mbps
Duplex: full
Link Failure Count: 0
Permanent HW addr: 0c:08:3c:fe:00:02
Slave queue ID: 0
Slave Interface: ens6
MII Status: up
Speed: 10000 Mbps
Duplex: full
Link Failure Count: 0
Permanent HW addr: 0c:08:3c:fe:00:03
Slave queue ID: 0
debian2 設定
こちらは bond-primary を指定しない。
auto bond0
iface bond0 inet static
address 10.2.10.2
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 10.2.10.0
#gateway x.x.x.x
bond-slaves ens3 ens4
#bond-primary ens4
bond-mode active-backup
bond-miimon 100
bond-downdelay 200
bond-updelay 200
auto bond1
iface bond1 inet static
address 10.2.20.2
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 10.2.20.0
#gateway x.x.x.x
bond-slaves ens5 ens6
#bond-primary ens5
bond-mode active-backup
bond-miimon 100
bond-downdelay 200
bond-updelay 200
確認
# ip a show bond0
7: bond0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,MASTER,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 0c:7a:98:b7:00:01 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 10.2.10.2/24 brd 10.2.10.255 scope global bond0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::e7a:98ff:feb7:1/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
# ip a show bond1
8: bond1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,MASTER,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 0c:7a:98:b7:00:02 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 10.2.20.2/24 brd 10.2.20.255 scope global bond1
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::e7a:98ff:feb7:2/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
# cat /proc/net/bonding/bond0
Ethernet Channel Bonding Driver: v6.1.0-37-amd64
Bonding Mode: fault-tolerance (active-backup)
Primary Slave: None
Currently Active Slave: ens3
MII Status: up
MII Polling Interval (ms): 100
Up Delay (ms): 200
Down Delay (ms): 200
Peer Notification Delay (ms): 0
Slave Interface: ens3
MII Status: up
Speed: 10000 Mbps
Duplex: full
Link Failure Count: 0
Permanent HW addr: 0c:7a:98:b7:00:00
Slave queue ID: 0
Slave Interface: ens4
MII Status: up
Speed: 10000 Mbps
Duplex: full
Link Failure Count: 0
Permanent HW addr: 0c:7a:98:b7:00:01
Slave queue ID: 0
# cat /proc/net/bonding/bond1
Ethernet Channel Bonding Driver: v6.1.0-37-amd64
Bonding Mode: fault-tolerance (active-backup)
Primary Slave: None
Currently Active Slave: ens5
MII Status: up
MII Polling Interval (ms): 100
Up Delay (ms): 200
Down Delay (ms): 200
Peer Notification Delay (ms): 0
Slave Interface: ens5
MII Status: up
Speed: 10000 Mbps
Duplex: full
Link Failure Count: 0
Permanent HW addr: 0c:7a:98:b7:00:02
Slave queue ID: 0
Slave Interface: ens6
MII Status: up
Speed: 10000 Mbps
Duplex: full
Link Failure Count: 0
Permanent HW addr: 0c:7a:98:b7:00:03
Slave queue ID: 0
Active-Standby 切り替え確認
debian1
bond0 の Activeのポートを確認
root@debian:~# cat /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/active_slave
ens3
ケーブル抜去したときのログ
# journalctl -k -f
[173396.596674] bond0: (slave ens3): invalid new link 1 on slave
Jul 26 07:24:50 debian kernel: bond0: (slave ens3): link status down for active interface, disabling it in 200 ms
Jul 26 07:24:50 debian kernel: bond0: (slave ens3): invalid new link 1 on slave
Jul 26 07:24:50 debian kernel: bond0: (slave ens3): link status definitely down, disabling slave
Jul 26 07:24:50 debian kernel: bond0: (slave ens4): making interface the new active one
Activeポートが切り替わる
# cat /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/active_slave
ens4
ケーブルを戻したときのログ
[173508.980611] bond0: (slave ens3): invalid new link 3 on slave
Jul 26 07:26:42 debian kernel: bond0: (slave ens3): link status up, enabling it in 200 ms
Jul 26 07:26:42 debian kernel: bond0: (slave ens3): invalid new link 3 on slave
Jul 26 07:26:42 debian kernel: bond0: (slave ens3): link status definitely up, 10000 Mbps full duplex
Jul 26 07:26:42 debian kernel: bond0: (slave ens3): making interface the new active one
自動で Activeポートが切りもどっている。
root@debian:~# cat /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/active_slave
ens3
debian2
手作業でActiveを切り替える。
# cat /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/active_slave
ens3
# echo ens4 > /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/active_slave
# cat /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/active_slave
ens4
ケーブル抜去したときのカーネルログ
[174042.973964] bond0: (slave ens4): invalid new link 1 on slave
Jul 26 07:39:08 debian kernel: bond0: (slave ens4): link status down for active interface, disabling it in 200 ms
Jul 26 07:39:08 debian kernel: bond0: (slave ens4): invalid new link 1 on slave
Jul 26 07:39:08 debian kernel: bond0: (slave ens4): link status definitely down, disabling slave
Jul 26 07:39:08 debian kernel: bond0: (slave ens3): making interface the new active one
アクティブポートは切り替わる。
# cat /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/active_slave
ens3
ケーブルを戻したときのログ。
[174092.413153] bond0: (slave ens4): invalid new link 3 on slave
Jul 26 07:39:57 debian kernel: bond0: (slave ens4): link status up, enabling it in 200 ms
Jul 26 07:39:57 debian kernel: bond0: (slave ens4): invalid new link 3 on slave
Jul 26 07:39:58 debian kernel: bond0: (slave ens4): link status definitely up, 10000 Mbps full duplex
自動的に切り戻されないので、手動で切り替える。
# cat /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/active_slave
ens3
# echo ens4 > /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/active_slave
# cat /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/active_slave
ens4
このときのカーネルログ
Jul 26 07:40:42 debian kernel: bond0: (slave ens4): making interface the new active one
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