NVIDIA GPUの電力制限をワットとクロックの両方で行う

現在の電力を確認
nvidia-smi -q -d POWER

==============NVSMI LOG==============

Timestamp                                 : Thu Aug 15 10:50:28 2024
Driver Version                            : 560.28.03
CUDA Version                              : 12.6

Attached GPUs                             : 4
GPU 00000000:02:00.0
    GPU Power Readings
        Power Draw                        : 231.52 W
        Current Power Limit               : 250.00 W
        Requested Power Limit             : 250.00 W
        Default Power Limit               : 350.00 W
        Min Power Limit                   : 100.00 W
        Max Power Limit                   : 350.00 W
    Power Samples
        Duration                          : 2.36 sec
        Number of Samples                 : 119
        Max                               : 353.47 W
        Min                               : 123.39 W
        Avg                               : 231.04 W
    GPU Memory Power Readings
        Power Draw                        : N/A
    Module Power Readings
        Power Draw                        : N/A
        Current Power Limit               : N/A
        Requested Power Limit             : N/A
        Default Power Limit               : N/A
        Min Power Limit                   : N/A
...

sudo nvidia-smi -pl 250

Power limit for GPU 00000000:09:00.0 was set to 200.00 W from 350.00 W.

Warning: persistence mode is disabled on device 00000000:09:00.0. See the Known Issues section of the nvidia-smi(1) man page for more information. Run with [--help | -h] switch to get more information on how to enable persistence mode.

...

All done.

   -lgc, --lock-gpu-clocks=MIN_GPU_CLOCK,MAX_GPU_CLOCK
       Specifies  <minGpuClock,maxGpuClock>  clocks as a pair (e.g. 1500,1500) that defines closest desired locked GPU clock speed in MHz.  Input can also use be a singular de‐
       sired clock value (e.g. <GpuClockValue>).  Optionally, --mode can be supplied to specify the clock locking modes.  Supported on Volta+.  Requires root

       --mode=0 (Default)
                      This mode is the default clock locking mode and provides the highest possible frequency accuracies supported by the hardware.

       --mode=1       The clock locking algorithm leverages close loop controllers to achieve frequency accuracies with improved perf per watt for  certain  class  of  applica‐
                      tions. Due to convergence latency of close loop controllers, the frequency accuracies may be slightly lower than default mode 0.

   -rgc, --reset-gpu-clocks
       Resets the GPU clocks to the default value.  Supported on Volta+.  Requires root.

   -ac, --applications-clocks=MEM_CLOCK,GRAPHICS_CLOCK
       Specifies  maximum  <memory,graphics>  clocks as a pair (e.g. 2000,800) that defines GPU's speed while running applications on a GPU.  Supported on Maxwell-based GeForce
       and from the Kepler+ family in Tesla/Quadro/Titan devices.  Requires root.

   -rac, --reset-applications-clocks
       Resets the applications clocks to the default value.  Supported on Maxwell-based GeForce and from the Kepler+ family in Tesla/Quadro/Titan devices.  Requires root.

nvidia-smi -q -d SUPPORTED_CLOCKS

sudo nvidia-smi -lgc 210,1600