Apple Silicon上で仮想マシンを管理できる「Tart」を試す

brew install cirruslabs/cli/tart

tart --version

2.29.0

tart --help

USAGE: tart <subcommand>

OPTIONS:
  --version               Show the version.
  -h, --help              Show help information.

SUBCOMMANDS:
  create                  Create a VM
  clone                   Clone a VM
  run                     Run a VM
  set                     Modify VM's configuration
  get                     Get a VM's configuration
  list                    List created VMs
  login                   Login to a registry
  logout                  Logout from a registry
  ip                      Get VM's IP address
  exec                    Execute a command in a running VM
  pull                    Pull a VM from a registry
  push                    Push a VM to a registry
  import                  Import VM from a compressed .tvm file
  export                  Export VM to a compressed .tvm file
  prune                   Prune OCI and IPSW caches or local VMs
  rename                  Rename a local VM
  stop                    Stop a VM
  delete                  Delete a VM
  suspend                 Suspend a VM

  See 'tart help <subcommand>' for detailed help.

tart clone ghcr.io/cirruslabs/macos-sequoia-base:latest sequoia-base

pulling manifest...
pulling disk (23.9 GB compressed)...
1%

100%
pulling NVRAM...
Error: error: host macOS version is outdated to run this virtual machine

tart clone ghcr.io/cirruslabs/macos-sonoma-base:latest sonoma-base

pulling manifest...
pulling disk (20.4 GB compressed)...
100%
pulling NVRAM...

tart run sonoma-base

tart clone ghcr.io/cirruslabs/ubuntu:24.04 ubuntu-24.04

pulling manifest...
pulling disk (2.7 GB compressed)...
100%
pulling NVRAM...

tart run ubuntu-24.04

tart set --help

OVERVIEW: Modify VM's configuration

USAGE: tart set <name> [--cpu <cpu>] [--memory <memory>] [--display <display>] [--display-refit] [--no-display-refit] [--random-mac] [--random-serial] [--disk <path>] [--disk-size <disk-size>]

ARGUMENTS:
  <name>                  VM name

OPTIONS:
  --cpu <cpu>             Number of VM CPUs
  --memory <memory>       VM memory size in megabytes
  --display <display>     VM display resolution in a format of <width>x<height>. For example, 1200x800
  --display-refit/--no-display-refit
                          Whether to automatically reconfigure the VM's display to fit the window
  --random-mac            Generate a new random MAC address for the VM.
  --random-serial         Generate a new random serial number for the macOS VM.
  --disk <path>           Replace the VM's disk contents with the disk contents at path.
  --disk-size <disk-size> Resize the VMs disk to the specified size in GB (note that the disk size can
                          only be increased to avoid losing data)
        See https://tart.run/faq/#disk-resizing for more details.
  --version               Show the version.
  -h, --help              Show help information.

tart set --disk-size 50 ubuntu-24.04
tart set --memory 4096 ubuntu-24.04  # メモリはメガバイト指定

tart get ubuntu-24.04

OS    CPU Memory Disk DiskFormat Size  Display  State
linux 4   4096   50   raw        4.295 1024x768 stopped

sudo apt update
sudo apt install ubuntu-desktop

 tart run sonoma-base

ssh admin@$(tart ip sonoma-base)

ssh -o "StrictHostKeyChecking no" -o "UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null" admin@$(tart ip sonoma-base)

sudo defaults read /Library/Preferences/SystemConfiguration/com.apple.vmnet.plist

{
    (snip)
    "Shared_Net_Address" = "192.168.65.1";
    "Shared_Net_Mask" = "255.255.255.0";
}

mkdir test_dir
echo "this is a test file" > test_dir/a.txt

tart run --dir=test:./test_dir sonoma-base

tart run --dir=test:./test_dir ubuntu-24.04

sudo mkdir /mnt/shared
sudo mount -t virtiofs com.apple.virtio-fs.automount /mnt/shared

find /mnt/shared

/mnt/shared
/mnt/shared/test
/mnt/shared/test/a.txt

cat /mnt/shared/test/a.txt

this is a test file