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Djangoでdjango-allauthとCustomUserを使った認証機能を作成

2021/01/05に公開

CSS

はじめに

django-allauthとCustomUserを使った認証をしたかったのですが、日本語記事が少なく、いい英語記事を探すのが大変だったので、sampleとハマったところの解説、プログラムを貼っておきます。versionは古いかもしれないのでそこは自分の環境で合わせてください。

1.sample

samplecode(Github)

実際に動かしてみるとこうなります。

2.ハマったところ

ハマったところ

Userとsignupformを拡張して、年齢と体重の項目を追加したが、CustomUserで追加したage,weightに値が入らない。
理由

django-allauthでは、Customuserでuserを、CustomSignupformでsignupformを拡張してもsignupformから入力された値はユーザーフィールドにdefaultで保存されない。
解決法

adapter.pyを作り、AccountAdapterクラスとsave_user関数を記述すると、拡張したフィールドに入力された値がCustomUserに保存できるようになる。

3.ファイル構成

testsite/
├templates/
│ ├accounts/
│ │ └registration/
│ │ └login.html/
│ │ └signup.html/
│ ├testapp/
│ │ └home.html
│ └base.html
├testapp/
│ ├__pycache__
│ ├migrations
│ ├adapter.py
│ ├admin.py
│ ├apps.py
│ ├forms.py
│ ├models.py
│ ├tests.py
│ ├urls.py
│ └views.py
├testsite/
│ ├__pycache__
│ ├__init__
│ ├settings.py
│ ├urls.py
│ └wsgi.py
└manage.py

4.url.py

url.py

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import include, path
from django.views.generic import TemplateView

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('',include('testapp.urls')),
    path('accounts/', include('allauth.urls')),
    path('accounts/login/', TemplateView.as_view(template_name = 'login.html'), name='login'),
    path('accounts/logout/', TemplateView.as_view(template_name = 'logout.html'), name='logout'),
    path('accounts/signup/', TemplateView.as_view(template_name = 'signup.html'), name='signup'),
]

5.settings.py

customuser,signupform,adapterの設定は必須。

settings.py

import os

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))

SECRET_KEY = ''

DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'testapp.apps.TestappConfig',#testapp
    'django.contrib.sites', #for djnago-allauth
    'allauth', #for djnago-allauth
    'allauth.account', #for djnago-allauth
    'allauth.socialaccount',#for djnago-allauth
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'testsite.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'testsite.wsgi.application'

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
    }
}

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'ja'

TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Tokyo'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

#追加
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = (
    'django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend',
    'allauth.account.auth_backends.AuthenticationBackend',
)

# 認証方式を「メールアドレスとパスワード」に変更
ACCOUNT_AUTHENTICATION_METHOD = 'email'
# ユーザー名を使用する
ACCOUNT_USERNAME_REQUIRED = True

# ユーザー登録確認メールは送信しない
ACCOUNT_EMAIL_VERIFICATION = 'none'
# メールアドレスを必須項目にする
ACCOUNT_EMAIL_REQUIRED = True

#ユーザーモデルの拡張(customuser)
AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'testapp.CustomUser'

SITE_ID = 1 #django-allauthがsitesフレームワークを使っているため

LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL = 'home'
ACCOUNT_LOGOUT_REDIRECT_URL = '/accounts/login/'
ACCOUNT_LOGOUT_ON_GET = True

#signupformを指定
ACCOUNT_FORMS = {
    'signup' : 'testapp.forms.CustomSignupForm',
}
#signupformからの情報をcustomusermodelに保存するのに必要
ACCOUNT_ADAPTER = 'testapp.adapter.AccountAdapter'
#passwordの入力を一回に
ACCOUNT_SIGNUP_PASSWORD_ENTER_TWICE = False

6.models.py

models.py

from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser

# Create your models here.
class CustomUser(AbstractUser):
    """拡張ユーザーモデル"""
    class Meta(AbstractUser.Meta):
        db_table = 'custom_user'

    age = models.IntegerField('年齢', blank=True, default=0)
    weight = models.IntegerField('体重',blank=True, default=0)

7.forms.py

forms.py

from allauth.account.forms import SignupForm
from django import forms
from .models import CustomUser
from allauth.account.adapter import DefaultAccountAdapter

class CustomSignupForm(SignupForm):
    age = forms.IntegerField()
    weight = forms.IntegerField()
    
    class Meta:
        model = CustomUser

    def signup(self, request,user):
        user.age = self.cleaned_data['age']
        user.weight = self.cleaned_data['weight']
        user.save()
        return user

8.adapter.py

adapter.py

from allauth.account.adapter import DefaultAccountAdapter

class AccountAdapter(DefaultAccountAdapter):

    def save_user(self, request, user, form, commit=True):
        """
        This is called when saving user via allauth registration.
        We override this to set additional data on user object.
        """
        # Do not persist the user yet so we pass commit=False
        # (last argument)
        user = super(AccountAdapter, self).save_user(request, user, form, commit=False)
        user.age = form.cleaned_data.get('age')
        user.weight = form.cleaned_data.get('weight')
        user.save()

9.templates

base.html

<!doctype html>
<html lang="ja">

<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
    <title>{% block title %}{% endblock %}</title>

    {# --- css --- #}
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css"
        integrity="sha384-MCw98/SFnGE8fJT3GXwEOngsV7Zt27NXFoaoApmYm81iuXoPkFOJwJ8ERdknLPMO" crossorigin="anonymous">
    <style type="text/css">
        body {
            padding-top: 5rem;
        }
    </style>
    {% block extra_css %}{% endblock %}
</head>

<body>
    <main class="container">
        {% block content %}{% endblock %}
    </main>

    {# --- js --- #}
    <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.slim.min.js"
        integrity="sha384-q8i/X+965DzO0rT7abK41JStQIAqVgRVzpbzo5smXKp4YfRvH+8abtTE1Pi6jizo" crossorigin="anonymous">
    </script>
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.3/umd/popper.min.js"
        integrity="sha384-ZMP7rVo3mIykV+2+9J3UJ46jBk0WLaUAdn689aCwoqbBJiSnjAK/l8WvCWPIPm49" crossorigin="anonymous">
    </script>
    <script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/js/bootstrap.min.js"
        integrity="sha384-ChfqqxuZUCnJSK3+MXmPNIyE6ZbWh2IMqE241rYiqJxyMiZ6OW/JmZQ5stwEULTy" crossorigin="anonymous">
    </script>
    {% block extra_js %}{% endblock %}
</body>

</html>

account/registration/login.html

<!doctype html>
{% extends "base.html" %}

{% block title %}ログイン{% endblock %}

{% block content %}
<h2>ログイン</h2>
<form method="post">
    {% csrf_token %}
    {{ form.as_p }}
    <button type="submit">ログイン</button>
</form>
{% endblock %}

account/registration/signup.html

<!doctype html>
{% extends "base.html" %}

{% block title %}ユーザー登録{% endblock %}

{% block content %}
<h2>ユーザー登録</h2>
<form method="post">
    {% csrf_token %}
    {{ form.as_p }}
    <p><a href="{% url 'login' %}"><button type="submit">ユーザー登録</button></a></p>
</form>
{% endblock %}

testapp/home.html

<!doctype html>
{% extends "base.html" %}

{% block title %}ホーム{% endblock %}

{% block content %}
<h2>ホーム</h2>
{% if user.is_authenticated %}
ようこそ {{ user.get_username }} さん
あなたの年齢は{{ user.age }}です
あなたの体重は{{ user.weight }}kgです
<p><a href="{% url 'logout' %}">ログアウト</a></p>
{% else %}
<p><a href="{% url 'login' %}">ログイン</a></p>
<p><a href="{% url 'signup' %}">signup</a></p>
{% endif %}
{% endblock %}

10.参考

横瀬明仁「現場で使えるdjangoの教科書」
django-allauthの公式1
django-allauthの公式2
the-complete-django-allauth-guide
extending-and-customizing-django-allauth