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FlutterでSplash Screenを使う

2023/09/22に公開

Overview

アプリを起動したときに表示されるスクリーンを表示したい。
パッケージを使えば簡単にできます。
https://pub.dev/packages/flutter_native_splash
過去に仕事で使ってたときに、スプラッシュスクリーンに使った画像が削除する方法がわからないので、ハマったので消すコマンドも書いておきます。

必要なもの
CanvaかPhotoShopで加工して作った縦横のサイズが1152pxのpng画像
私の場合はこんな画像を作りました↓

summary

今回やることは、加工した画像が用意できたら、📁assetsフォルダを作成してpubspec.yamlに決まった設定をするだけですね。

正しい場所に配置すればOK!

name: splash_scrren_app
description: A new Flutter project.
# The following line prevents the package from being accidentally published to
# pub.dev using `flutter pub publish`. This is preferred for private packages.
publish_to: "none" # Remove this line if you wish to publish to pub.dev

# The following defines the version and build number for your application.
# A version number is three numbers separated by dots, like 1.2.43
# followed by an optional build number separated by a +.
# Both the version and the builder number may be overridden in flutter
# build by specifying --build-name and --build-number, respectively.
# In Android, build-name is used as versionName while build-number used as versionCode.
# Read more about Android versioning at https://developer.android.com/studio/publish/versioning
# In iOS, build-name is used as CFBundleShortVersionString while build-number is used as CFBundleVersion.
# Read more about iOS versioning at
# https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/General/Reference/InfoPlistKeyReference/Articles/CoreFoundationKeys.html
# In Windows, build-name is used as the major, minor, and patch parts
# of the product and file versions while build-number is used as the build suffix.
version: 1.0.0+1

environment:
  sdk: ">=3.1.0 <4.0.0"

# Dependencies specify other packages that your package needs in order to work.
# To automatically upgrade your package dependencies to the latest versions
# consider running `flutter pub upgrade --major-versions`. Alternatively,
# dependencies can be manually updated by changing the version numbers below to
# the latest version available on pub.dev. To see which dependencies have newer
# versions available, run `flutter pub outdated`.
dependencies:
  flutter:
    sdk: flutter
  flutter_native_splash: ^2.3.2 # スプラッシュ画面を表示するためのパッケージ

  # The following adds the Cupertino Icons font to your application.
  # Use with the CupertinoIcons class for iOS style icons.
  cupertino_icons: ^1.0.2
# この位置にスプラッシュ画面の設定を追加
flutter_native_splash: # 追加
  image: "assets/splash.png" # 追加
  color: "#343232" # 画面全体の背景色を16進数で指定
  fill: false # 画面全体を背景色で塗りつぶすかどうか指定

dev_dependencies:
  flutter_test:
    sdk: flutter

  # The "flutter_lints" package below contains a set of recommended lints to
  # encourage good coding practices. The lint set provided by the package is
  # activated in the `analysis_options.yaml` file located at the root of your
  # package. See that file for information about deactivating specific lint
  # rules and activating additional ones.
  flutter_lints: ^2.0.0

# For information on the generic Dart part of this file, see the
# following page: https://dart.dev/tools/pub/pubspec

# The following section is specific to Flutter packages.
flutter:
  # The following line ensures that the Material Icons font is
  # included with your application, so that you can use the icons in
  # the material Icons class.
  uses-material-design: true

  # To add assets to your application, add an assets section, like this:
  # assets:
  #   - images/a_dot_burr.jpeg
  #   - images/a_dot_ham.jpeg

  # An image asset can refer to one or more resolution-specific "variants", see
  # https://flutter.dev/assets-and-images/#resolution-aware

  # For details regarding adding assets from package dependencies, see
  # https://flutter.dev/assets-and-images/#from-packages

  # To add custom fonts to your application, add a fonts section here,
  # in this "flutter" section. Each entry in this list should have a
  # "family" key with the font family name, and a "fonts" key with a
  # list giving the asset and other descriptors for the font. For
  # example:
  # fonts:
  #   - family: Schyler
  #     fonts:
  #       - asset: fonts/Schyler-Regular.ttf
  #       - asset: fonts/Schyler-Italic.ttf
  #         style: italic
  #   - family: Trajan Pro
  #     fonts:
  #       - asset: fonts/TrajanPro.ttf
  #       - asset: fonts/TrajanPro_Bold.ttf
  #         weight: 700
  #
  # For details regarding fonts from package dependencies,
  # see https://flutter.dev/custom-fonts/#from-packages

コマンドの使い方

スプラッシュスクリーンの画像を生成するコマンドはこれを実行する

flutter pub pub run flutter_native_splash:create

もし失敗したときは、こちらのスプラッシュスクリーンの画像を削除するコマンドを実行する

flutter pub run flutter_native_splash:remove

後は、デフォルトのカウンターアプリをビルドするだけ。
Gif画像なのでキレイではないです!

thoughts

いかがでしたか、これで最近見かけるアプリのUIらしくなったかなと思います。
みなさんも使ってみてください。

参考にした記事
https://zenn.dev/flutteruniv_dev/articles/20220406-061305-flutter-native-splash
https://zenn.dev/web_tips/books/df8423bbb204a1/viewer/60cdda

こちらが今回作った完成品です。全体がどうなっているか確認したい場合は見てみてください。
https://github.com/sakurakotubaki/FlutterSplash

Jboy王国メディア

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