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Open2024/05/25にコメント追加5

Tauri + Vue3

Startup

rust -> install済み
bunを使用 -> install済み

bunx create-tauri-app

log

bunx create-tauri-app
✔ Project name · tauri_example
✔ Choose which language to use for your frontend · TypeScript / JavaScript - (pnpm, yarn, npm, bun)
✔ Choose your package manager · bun
✔ Choose your UI template · Vue - (https://vuejs.org/)
✔ Choose your UI flavor · TypeScript

Template created!

Your system is missing dependencies (or they do not exist in $PATH):
╭────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ webkit2gtk & rsvg2 │ Visit https://tauri.app/v1/guides/getting-started/prerequisites#setting-up-linux │
╰────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯

Make sure you have installed the prerequisites for your OS: https://tauri.app/v1/guides/getting-started/prerequisites, then run:
  cd tauri_example
  bun install
  bun run tauri dev

足りないライブラリがあると警告があったのでリンク先の情報からインストール
- https://tauri.app/v1/guides/getting-started/prerequisites#setting-up-linux

sudo apt update
sudo apt install libwebkit2gtk-4.0-dev \
    build-essential \
    curl \
    wget \
    file \
    libssl-dev \
    libgtk-3-dev \
    libayatana-appindicator3-dev \
    librsvg2-dev

log

sudo apt install libwebkit2gtk-4.0-dev \
    build-essential \
    curl \
    wget \
    file \
    libssl-dev \
    libgtk-3-dev \
    libayatana-appindicator3-dev \
    librsvg2-dev
パッケージリストを読み込んでいます... 完了
依存関係ツリーを作成しています... 完了
状態情報を読み取っています... 完了
wget はすでに最新バージョン (1.21.2-2ubuntu1) です。
wget は手動でインストールしたと設定されました。
curl はすでに最新バージョン (7.81.0-1ubuntu1.15) です。
file はすでに最新バージョン (1:5.41-3ubuntu0.1) です。
file は手動でインストールしたと設定されました。
以下の追加パッケージがインストールされます:
  dpkg-dev fakeroot gir1.2-ayatanaappindicator3-0.1 gir1.2-ayatanaido3-0.4 icu-devtools libalgorithm-diff-perl libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libalgorithm-merge-perl libatk-bridge2.0-dev
  libatk1.0-dev libatspi2.0-dev libayatana-ido3-dev libayatana-indicator3-dev libblkid-dev libbrotli-dev libcairo2-dev libdatrie-dev libdbus-1-dev libdbus-glib-1-dev libdbus-glib-1-dev-bin
  libdbusmenu-glib-dev libdeflate-dev libegl-dev libegl1-mesa-dev libepoxy-dev libexpat1-dev libfakeroot libffi-dev libfontconfig-dev libfontconfig1-dev libfreetype-dev libfreetype6-dev
  libfribidi-dev libgdk-pixbuf-2.0-dev libgl-dev libgles-dev libgles1 libglib2.0-dev libglib2.0-dev-bin libglvnd-core-dev libglvnd-dev libglx-dev libgraphite2-dev libharfbuzz-dev
  libharfbuzz-gobject0 libice-dev libicu-dev libjavascriptcoregtk-4.0-dev libjbig-dev libjpeg-dev libjpeg-turbo8-dev libjpeg8-dev liblzma-dev libmount-dev libopengl-dev libpango1.0-dev
  libpcre16-3 libpcre2-16-0 libpcre2-dev libpcre2-posix3 libpcre3-dev libpcre32-3 libpcrecpp0v5 libpixman-1-dev libpng-dev libpng-tools libpsl-dev libpthread-stubs0-dev libselinux1-dev
  libsepol-dev libsm-dev libsoup2.4-dev libthai-dev libtiff-dev libtiffxx5 libwayland-bin libwayland-dev libx11-dev libxau-dev libxcb-render0-dev libxcb-shm0-dev libxcb1-dev libxcomposite-dev
  libxcursor-dev libxdamage-dev libxdmcp-dev libxext-dev libxfixes-dev libxft-dev libxi-dev libxinerama-dev libxkbcommon-dev libxml2-dev libxrandr-dev libxrender-dev libxtst-dev
  lto-disabled-list make pango1.0-tools python3-distutils uuid-dev wayland-protocols x11proto-dev xorg-sgml-doctools xtrans-dev zlib1g-dev
提案パッケージ:
  debian-keyring libcairo2-doc libdatrie-doc freetype2-doc libgirepository1.0-dev libglib2.0-doc libxml2-utils libgraphite2-utils libgtk-3-doc libice-doc icu-doc liblzma-doc libpango1.0-doc
  librsvg2-doc libsm-doc libsoup2.4-doc libssl-doc libthai-doc libwayland-doc libx11-doc libxcb-doc libxext-doc make-doc graphicsmagick
以下のパッケージが新たにインストールされます:
  build-essential dpkg-dev fakeroot gir1.2-ayatanaappindicator3-0.1 gir1.2-ayatanaido3-0.4 icu-devtools libalgorithm-diff-perl libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libalgorithm-merge-perl
  libatk-bridge2.0-dev libatk1.0-dev libatspi2.0-dev libayatana-appindicator3-dev libayatana-ido3-dev libayatana-indicator3-dev libblkid-dev libbrotli-dev libcairo2-dev libdatrie-dev
  libdbus-1-dev libdbus-glib-1-dev libdbus-glib-1-dev-bin libdbusmenu-glib-dev libdeflate-dev libegl-dev libegl1-mesa-dev libepoxy-dev libexpat1-dev libfakeroot libffi-dev libfontconfig-dev
  libfontconfig1-dev libfreetype-dev libfreetype6-dev libfribidi-dev libgdk-pixbuf-2.0-dev libgl-dev libgles-dev libgles1 libglib2.0-dev libglib2.0-dev-bin libglvnd-core-dev libglvnd-dev
  libglx-dev libgraphite2-dev libgtk-3-dev libharfbuzz-dev libharfbuzz-gobject0 libice-dev libicu-dev libjavascriptcoregtk-4.0-dev libjbig-dev libjpeg-dev libjpeg-turbo8-dev libjpeg8-dev
  liblzma-dev libmount-dev libopengl-dev libpango1.0-dev libpcre16-3 libpcre2-16-0 libpcre2-dev libpcre2-posix3 libpcre3-dev libpcre32-3 libpcrecpp0v5 libpixman-1-dev libpng-dev libpng-tools
  libpsl-dev libpthread-stubs0-dev librsvg2-dev libselinux1-dev libsepol-dev libsm-dev libsoup2.4-dev libssl-dev libthai-dev libtiff-dev libtiffxx5 libwayland-bin libwayland-dev
  libwebkit2gtk-4.0-dev libx11-dev libxau-dev libxcb-render0-dev libxcb-shm0-dev libxcb1-dev libxcomposite-dev libxcursor-dev libxdamage-dev libxdmcp-dev libxext-dev libxfixes-dev libxft-dev
  libxi-dev libxinerama-dev libxkbcommon-dev libxml2-dev libxrandr-dev libxrender-dev libxtst-dev lto-disabled-list make pango1.0-tools python3-distutils uuid-dev wayland-protocols x11proto-dev
  xorg-sgml-doctools xtrans-dev zlib1g-dev
アップグレード: 0 個、新規インストール: 112 個、削除: 0 個、保留: 0 個。
30.3 MB のアーカイブを取得する必要があります。
この操作後に追加で 151 MB のディスク容量が消費されます。
続行しますか? [Y/n]

ローカル環境のインストール

bun install
bun install v1.0.29 (a146856d)

 + @tauri-apps/cli@1.5.11
 + @vitejs/plugin-vue@5.0.4
 + typescript@5.4.2
 + vite@5.1.5
 + vue-tsc@1.8.27 (v2.0.6 available)
 + @tauri-apps/api@1.5.3
 + vue@3.4.21

 50 packages installed [5.88s]

起動

bun run tauri dev

Vuetify introduction

install

Install vuetify
https://vuetifyjs.com/en/getting-started/installation/#existing-projects
- ```
bun install vuetify
```

log

bun install vuetify
bun add v1.0.29 (a146856d)

installed vuetify@3.5.8

1 package installed [645.00ms]

settings

create vuetify setting file

mkdir src/plugins
touch src/plugins/vuetify.ts

edit src/pluins/vuetify.ts

// Vuetify
import 'vuetify/styles'
import { createVuetify } from 'vuetify'
import * as components from 'vuetify/components'
import * as directives from 'vuetify/directives'

export default createVuetify({
  components,
  directives,
  theme: {
    defaultTheme: 'dark',
  }
})

edit src/main.ts

import { createApp } from "vue";
import vuetify from './plugins/vuetify'
import "./styles.css";
import App from "./App.vue";

createApp(App).use(vuetify).mount("#app");

using vuetify

create src/App2.vue

<script setup lang="ts">
import { ref } from 'vue'
const title = ref('ページタイトル')
</script>
<template>
  <v-app class="compact">
    <v-main class="align-center">
      <v-container class="fill-height">
        <v-card class="mx-auto pa-12 pb-8" elevation="8" rounded="lg" width="448" min-width="448">
          <v-card-title class="pl-0 mb-3">{{ title }}</v-card-title>
        </v-card>
      </v-container>
    </v-main>
  </v-app>
</template>

edit src/main.ts

import { createApp } from "vue";
import vuetify from './plugins/vuetify'
// import "./styles.css";
// import App from "./App.vue";
import App2 from "./App2.vue";

// createApp(App).use(vuetify).mount("#app");
createApp(App2).use(vuetify).mount("#app");

result: Vuetifyコンポーネントが使える

Icon setting

https://vuetifyjs.com/en/features/icon-fonts/#material-design-icons
```
bun add @mdi/font -D
```

log

bun add @mdi/font -D
bun add v1.0.29 (a146856d)

installed @mdi/font@7.4.47

1 package installed [1.94s]

edit src/plugins/vuetify.ts

// Vuetify
import '@mdi/font/css/materialdesignicons.css' // Ensure you are using css-loader
import 'vuetify/styles'
import { createVuetify } from 'vuetify'
import * as components from 'vuetify/components'
import * as directives from 'vuetify/directives'

export default createVuetify({
  components,
  directives,
  theme: {
    defaultTheme: 'dark',
  },
  icons: {
    defaultSet: 'mdi', // This is already the default value - only for display purposes
  },
})

edit src/App2.vue

<script setup lang="ts">
import { ref } from 'vue'
const title = ref('ページタイトル')
</script>
<template>
  <v-app class="compact">
    <v-main class="align-center">
      <v-container class="fill-height">
        <v-card class="mx-auto pa-12 pb-8" elevation="8" rounded="lg" width="448" min-width="448">
          <v-card-title class="pl-0 mb-3">{{ title }}</v-card-title>
          <v-icon>mdi-square</v-icon>
          <v-icon>mdi-circle</v-icon>
          <v-icon>mdi-triangle</v-icon>
        </v-card>
      </v-container>
    </v-main>
  </v-app>
</template>

result: mdi-iconが使える

SCSS

Install
```
bun add -D sass
```

log

bun add -D sass
bun add v1.0.29 (a146856d)

installed sass@1.71.1 with binaries:
  - sass

16 packages installed [684.00ms]

create dir & files

mkdir src/styles
touch src/styles/variables.scss
touch src/styles/main.scss

edit vsrc/styles/variables.scss
```
$font-family: serif;
```

edit src/styles/main.scss

@use 'variables' as var;
@use 'vuetify' with (
  $body-font-family: var.$font-family,
  $font-size-root: 1rem,
  $line-height-root: 1.5,
  $border-radius-root: 4px
);

edit src/plugins/vuetify.ts

// Vuetify
import '@mdi/font/css/materialdesignicons.css'
// import 'vuetify/styles'  // -> src/styles/main.scss の @use 'vuetify'
import '../styles/main.scss' // add import
import { createVuetify } from 'vuetify'
import * as components from 'vuetify/components'
import * as directives from 'vuetify/directives'

export default createVuetify({
  components,
  directives,
  theme: {
    defaultTheme: 'dark',
  },
  icons: {
    defaultSet: 'mdi',
  },
})

result: 文字が羽つき(serif)になった

bun -> pnpm 移行

Macの場合、bun経由でtauriの実行ができない(2024-03-12時点)

bun run tauri dev
$ tauri dev

一旦、pnpmに移行する

node、pnpm インストール済み

node --version
v20.11.0
pnpm --version
8.15.4

pnpmで置き換える

rm -rf node_modules
rm bun.lockb
pnpm install

src-tauri/tauri.conf.jsonを編集

{
  "build": {
-    "beforeDevCommand": "bun run dev",
-    "beforeBuildCommand": "bun run build",
+    "beforeDevCommand": "pnpm run dev",
+    "beforeBuildCommand": "pnpm run build",
    "devPath": "http://localhost:1420",
    "distDir": "../dist"
  },

vue-router

パッケージ導入

pnpm add vue-router

src/router/index.ts ファイル作成

mkdir src/router
touch src/router/index.ts

src/router/index.ts 編集

import { createRouter, createWebHashHistory } from 'vue-router'
import Page1 from '../pages/Page1.vue'
import Page2 from '../pages/Page2.vue'

const router = createRouter({
  history: createWebHashHistory(),   // Hashでないと動作しない
  routes: [
    {
      path: '/',
      name: 'Page1',
      component: Page1
    },
    {
      path: '/page2',
      name: 'Page2',
      component: Page2
    },
  ]
})

export default router

src/main.ts 編集

import { createApp } from "vue";
import vuetify from './plugins/vuetify'
import App from "./App.vue";
import router from './router'

const app = createApp(App)

app.use(vuetify)
app.use(router)

app.mount("#app");

src/App.vue 編集

<template>
  <router-view></router-view>  
</template>

以上で仕組みは完了
src/pages/Page1.vue、src/pages/Page2.vue 作成

mkdir src/pages
touch src/pages/Page1.vue
touch src/pages/Page2.vue

src/pages/Page1.vue を編集

<script setup lang="ts">
import { ref } from 'vue'
const title = ref('Page1')
</script>
<template>
  <v-app class="compact">
    <v-main class="align-center">
      <v-container class="fill-height">
        <v-card class="mx-auto pa-12 pb-8" elevation="8" rounded="lg" width="448" min-width="448">
          <v-card-title class="pl-0 mb-3">{{ title }}</v-card-title>
          <v-btn to="/page2">Page2</v-btn>
        </v-card>
      </v-container>
    </v-main>
  </v-app>
</template>

src/pages/Page2.vue を編集

<script setup lang="ts">
import { ref } from 'vue'
const title = ref('Page2')
</script>
<template>
  <v-app class="compact">
    <v-main class="align-center">
      <v-container class="fill-height">
        <v-card class="mx-auto pa-12 pb-8" elevation="8" rounded="lg" width="448" min-width="448">
          <v-card-title class="pl-0 mb-3">{{ title }}</v-card-title> 
          <v-btn to="/">Page1</v-btn>
        </v-card>
      </v-container>
    </v-main>
  </v-app>
</template>

動作

Mac環境でtextareaにダブルクォーテーション入力時に勝手に全角「“」に変換されてしまう

解決方法

Macのsmart quote機能をOFFにする
参考: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/53858103/doubles-quotes-character-change-after-type-in-macos-notes-app
textareaにspellcheck="false"を追加する
参考: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45509709/how-to-disable-smart-quotes-for-textarea-fields-in-the-browser

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