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Android Studio 2024.2 + Flutter 3.24.x で Android ビルドに失敗するときの対処
起きる問題
Android Studio 2024.2 + Flutter 3.24.xの環境でAndroid向けにビルドした時に、以下のようなエラーメッセージが出る事象があります。
$ flutter build apk
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':path_provider_android:compileReleaseJavaWithJavac'.
> Could not resolve all files for configuration ':path_provider_android:androidJdkImage'.
> Failed to transform core-for-system-modules.jar to match attributes {artifactType=_internal_android_jdk_image, org.gradle.libraryelements=jar, org.gradle.usage=java-runtime}.
> Execution failed for JdkImageTransform: /Users/USERNAME/Library/Android/sdk/platforms/android-34/core-for-system-modules.jar.
> Error while executing process /Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/jbr/Contents/Home/bin/jlink with arguments {--module-path /Users/USERNAME/.gradle/caches/transforms-3/d9e926982c2c139ff9125eb7b6be4144/transformed/output/temp/jmod --add-modules java.base --output /Users/USERNAME/.gradle/caches/transforms-3/d9e926982c2c139ff9125eb7b6be4144/transformed/output/jdkImage --disable-plugin system-modules}
* Try:
> Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace.
> Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
> Run with --scan to get full insights.
> Get more help at https://help.gradle.org.
BUILD FAILED in 2s
Running Gradle task 'assembleRelease'... 3.1s
Gradle task assembleRelease failed with exit code 1
再現条件は調べきれてないですが、以下の環境で path_provider パッケージを追加した時に起きました。
flutter doctor -v
$ flutter doctor -v
[✓] Flutter (Channel stable, 3.24.5, on macOS 15.1.1 24B91 darwin-arm64, locale ja-JP)
• Flutter version 3.24.5 on channel stable at /Users/USERNAME/development/flutter
• Upstream repository https://github.com/flutter/flutter.git
• Framework revision dec2ee5c1f (3 weeks ago), 2024-11-13 11:13:06 -0800
• Engine revision a18df97ca5
• Dart version 3.5.4
• DevTools version 2.37.3
[✓] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 35.0.0-rc3)
• Android SDK at /Users/USERNAME/Library/Android/sdk
• Platform android-35, build-tools 35.0.0-rc3
• Java binary at: /Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/jbr/Contents/Home/bin/java
• Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 21.0.3+-79915917-b509.11)
• All Android licenses accepted.
[✓] Xcode - develop for iOS and macOS (Xcode 16.1)
• Xcode at /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
• Build 16B40
• CocoaPods version 1.16.2
[✓] Chrome - develop for the web
• Chrome at /Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome
[✓] Android Studio (version 2024.2)
• Android Studio at /Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents
• Flutter plugin can be installed from:
🔨 https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/9212-flutter
• Dart plugin can be installed from:
🔨 https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/6351-dart
• Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 21.0.3+-79915917-b509.11)
[✓] VS Code (version 1.95.3)
• VS Code at /Applications/Visual Studio Code.app/Contents
• Flutter extension version 3.102.0
[✓] Connected device (3 available)
• macOS (desktop) • macos • darwin-arm64 • macOS 15.1.1 24B91 darwin-arm64
• Mac Designed for iPad (desktop) • mac-designed-for-ipad • darwin • macOS 15.1.1 24B91 darwin-arm64
• Chrome (web) • chrome • web-javascript • Google Chrome 131.0.6778.86
[✓] Network resources
• All expected network resources are available.
対処
プロジェクト内の android/app/build.gradle と android/settings.gradle と android/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties をそれぞれ編集すればビルドが成功します。
android/app/build.gradle
android {
... (省略) ...
ndkVersion = "25.1.8937393"
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17
targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17
}
kotlinOptions {
jvmTarget = JavaVersion.VERSION_17
}
... (省略) ...
}
android/settings.gradle
plugins {
... (省略) ...
id "com.android.application" version "8.3.2" apply false
id "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android" version "2.0.20" apply false
}
android/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
... (省略) ...
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.10.2-all.zip
全体の差分
$ git diff
diff --git a/android/app/build.gradle b/android/app/build.gradle
index e1a89bc..31ebae7 100644
--- a/android/app/build.gradle
+++ b/android/app/build.gradle
@@ -8,15 +8,15 @@ plugins {
android {
namespace = "com.example.project_name"
compileSdk = flutter.compileSdkVersion
- ndkVersion = flutter.ndkVersion
+ ndkVersion = "25.1.8937393"
compileOptions {
- sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
- targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
+ sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17
+ targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17
}
kotlinOptions {
- jvmTarget = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
+ jvmTarget = JavaVersion.VERSION_17
}
defaultConfig {
diff --git a/android/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/android/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
index 7bb2df6..de78f96 100644
--- a/android/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
+++ b/android/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -2,4 +2,5 @@ distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
distributionPath=wrapper/dists
zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.3-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.10.2-all.zip
+
diff --git a/android/settings.gradle b/android/settings.gradle
index b9e43bd..b5e1b3f 100644
--- a/android/settings.gradle
+++ b/android/settings.gradle
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ pluginManagement {
plugins {
id "dev.flutter.flutter-plugin-loader" version "1.0.0"
- id "com.android.application" version "8.1.0" apply false
- id "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android" version "1.8.22" apply false
+ id "com.android.application" version "8.3.2" apply false
+ id "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android" version "2.0.20" apply false
}
include ":app"
参考
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