Open2

thinkpad x280にdebian testing

モッモッ

ハードウェア情報、診断

inxi のinstallと実行

apt install -y inxi
 inxi -Fxz
System:
  Kernel: 6.12.27-amd64 arch: x86_64 bits: 64 compiler: gcc v: 14.2.0
  Console: pty pts/0 Distro: Debian GNU/Linux 13 (trixie)
Machine:
  Type: Laptop System: LENOVO product: 20KF0036JP v: ThinkPad X280
    serial: <filter>
  Mobo: LENOVO model: 20KF0036JP v: SDK0J40697 WIN serial: <filter>
    UEFI: LENOVO v: N20ET71W (1.56 ) date: 10/15/2024
Battery:
  ID-1: BAT0 charge: 22.5 Wh (49.9%) condition: 45.1/48.0 Wh (93.9%)
    volts: 11.1 min: 11.5 model: SMP 01AV471 status: discharging
CPU:
  Info: quad core model: Intel Core i5-8250U bits: 64 type: MT MCP
    arch: Coffee Lake rev: A cache: L1: 256 KiB L2: 1024 KiB L3: 6 MiB
  Speed (MHz): avg: 400 min/max: 400/3400 cores: 1: 400 2: 400 3: 400 4: 400
    5: 400 6: 400 7: 400 8: 400 bogomips: 28800
  Flags: avx avx2 ht lm nx pae sse sse2 sse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 ssse3 vmx
Graphics:
  Device-1: Intel UHD Graphics 620 vendor: Lenovo driver: i915 v: kernel
    arch: Gen-9.5 bus-ID: 00:02.0
  Device-2: Chicony Integrated Camera (1280x720@30) driver: uvcvideo
    type: USB bus-ID: 1-8:3
  Display: unspecified server: N/A driver: gpu: i915 tty: 80x24
    resolution: 1366x768
  API: EGL v: 1.5 drivers: iris,swrast platforms:
    active: gbm,surfaceless,device inactive: wayland,x11
  API: OpenGL v: 4.6 compat-v: 4.5 vendor: mesa v: 25.0.5-1
    note: console (EGL sourced) renderer: Mesa Intel UHD Graphics 620 (KBL
    GT2), llvmpipe (LLVM 19.1.7 256 bits)
  Info: Tools: api: eglinfo,glxinfo x11: xdriinfo, xdpyinfo, xprop, xrandr
Audio:
  Device-1: Intel Sunrise Point-LP HD Audio vendor: Lenovo
    driver: snd_hda_intel v: kernel bus-ID: 00:1f.3
  API: ALSA v: k6.12.27-amd64 status: kernel-api
Network:
  Device-1: Intel Ethernet I219-V vendor: Lenovo driver: e1000e v: kernel
    port: N/A bus-ID: 00:1f.6
  IF: enp0s31f6 state: down mac: <filter>
  Device-2: Intel Wireless 8265 / 8275 driver: iwlwifi v: kernel
    bus-ID: 3b:00.0
  IF: wlp59s0 state: up mac: <filter>
Bluetooth:
  Device-1: Intel Bluetooth wireless interface driver: btusb v: 0.8 type: USB
    bus-ID: 1-7:2
  Report: hciconfig ID: hci0 rfk-id: 1 state: up address: <filter> bt-v: 4.2
    lmp-v: 8
Drives:
  Local Storage: total: 238.47 GiB used: 1.84 GiB (0.8%)
  ID-1: /dev/sda vendor: Samsung model: MZNLN256HAJQ-00000 size: 238.47 GiB
Partition:
  ID-1: / size: 46.57 GiB used: 1.79 GiB (3.9%) fs: btrfs dev: /dev/sda5
  ID-2: /boot/efi size: 96 MiB used: 37.6 MiB (39.2%) fs: vfat
    dev: /dev/sda1
  ID-3: /home size: 141.13 GiB used: 5.8 MiB (0.0%) fs: btrfs dev: /dev/sda6
Swap:
  Alert: No swap data was found.
Sensors:
  System Temperatures: cpu: 37.0 C mobo: N/A
  Fan Speeds (rpm): N/A
Info:
  Memory: total: 8 GiB available: 7.53 GiB used: 535.1 MiB (6.9%) igpu: 32 MiB
  Processes: 211 Uptime: 6m Init: systemd
  Packages: 485 Compilers: N/A Shell: Bash v: 5.2.37 inxi: 3.3.38

バッテリーのテスト

Battery:
  ID-1: BAT0 charge: 22.5 Wh (49.9%)
  condition: 45.1/48.0 Wh (93.9%)
  volts: 11.1 min: 11.5
  model: SMP 01AV471
  status: discharging

劣化率 約6%ってことで中古の中でも交換されている可能性はありますね。upowerをaptしてさらに見る事ができる

# upower -i /org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/battery_BAT0
  native-path:          BAT0
  vendor:               SMP
  model:                01AV471
  serial:               543
  power supply:         yes
  updated:              Sat May 24 13:27:44 2025 (0 seconds ago)
  has history:          yes
  has statistics:       yes
  battery
    present:             yes
    rechargeable:        yes
    state:               discharging
    warning-level:       none
    energy:              22.04 Wh
    energy-empty:        0 Wh
    energy-full:         45.08 Wh
    energy-full-design:  48.01 Wh
    energy-rate:         3.634 W
    voltage:             11.115 V
    charge-cycles:       16
    time to empty:       6.1 hours
    percentage:          48%
    capacity:            93.8971%
    technology:          lithium-polymer
    icon-name:          'battery-good-symbolic'
  History (charge):
    1748060864  48.000  discharging
  History (rate):
    1748060864  3.634   discharging

  • charge-cycles: 16

からも明らかだろう。powertopでこんな感じでだらだらみれますよ

ディスクの損傷度合

apt install -y smartmontools
# smartctl -a /dev/sda
smartctl 7.4 2023-08-01 r5530 [x86_64-linux-6.12.27-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-23, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Samsung based SSDs
Device Model:     SAMSUNG MZNLN256HAJQ-00000
Serial Number:    S3TSNX0N705683
LU WWN Device Id: 5 002538 d40707587
Firmware Version: MVT2300Q
User Capacity:    256,060,514,304 bytes [256 GB]
Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate:    Solid State Device
Form Factor:      M.2
TRIM Command:     Available
Device is:        In smartctl database 7.3/5528
ATA Version is:   ACS-2, ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4c
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Sat May 24 13:36:13 2025 JST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x00) Offline data collection activity
                                        was never started.
                                        Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine completed
                                        without error or no self-test has ever
                                        been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection:                (    0) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:                    (0x53) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                                        Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                                        Suspend Offline collection upon new
                                        command.
                                        No Offline surface scan supported.
                                        Self-test supported.
                                        No Conveyance Self-test supported.
                                        Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                                        power-saving mode.
                                        Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                                        General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:        ( 133) minutes.
SCT capabilities:              (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
                                        SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                                        SCT Feature Control supported.
                                        SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 1
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   010    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       3140
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   096   096   000    Old_age   Always       -       3439
170 Unused_Rsvd_Blk_Ct_Chip 0x0032   100   100   010    Old_age   Always       -       0
171 Program_Fail_Count_Chip 0x0032   100   100   010    Old_age   Always       -       0
172 Erase_Fail_Count_Chip   0x0032   100   100   010    Old_age   Always       -       0
173 Wear_Leveling_Count     0x0033   096   096   005    Pre-fail  Always       -       46
174 Unexpect_Power_Loss_Ct  0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       18
178 Used_Rsvd_Blk_Cnt_Chip  0x0013   100   100   010    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
180 Unused_Rsvd_Blk_Cnt_Tot 0x0013   100   100   010    Pre-fail  Always       -       627
184 End-to-End_Error        0x0033   100   100   097    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
187 Uncorrectable_Error_Cnt 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0032   072   049   000    Old_age   Always       -       28
199 CRC_Error_Count         0x003e   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
233 Media_Wearout_Indicator 0x0013   096   096   000    Pre-fail  Always       -       16134088
241 Total_LBAs_Written      0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       13368
242 Total_LBAs_Read         0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       32116
249 NAND_Writes_1GiB        0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       13368
250 SATA_Iface_Downshift    0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       28036345739
251 NAND_Writes             0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       28036345739

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged.  [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
  255        0    65535  Read_scanning was never started
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

The above only provides legacy SMART information - try 'smartctl -x' for more

見るべき項目

  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       3140

通電時間(3140時間)

 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   096   096   000    Old_age   Always       -       3439

電源投入回数(3439回)

233 Media_Wearout_Indicator 0x0013   096   096   000    Pre-fail  Always       -       16134088

寿命判定 96%