Middleware

// middleware.ts
import { NextResponse } from 'next/server'
import type { NextRequest } from 'next/server'
 
// This function can be marked `async` if using `await` inside
export function middleware(request: NextRequest) {
  return NextResponse.redirect(new URL('/home', request.url))
}
 
// See "Matching Paths" below to learn more
export const config = {
  matcher: '/about/:path*',
}

// middleware.js
export const config = {
  matcher: '/about/:path*',
}

// middleware.js
export const config = {
  matcher: ['/about/:path*', '/dashboard/:path*'],
}

// middleware.js
export const config = {
  matcher: [
    /*
     * Match all request paths except for the ones starting with:
     * - api (API routes)
     * - _next/static (static files)
     * - _next/image (image optimization files)
     * - favicon.ico (favicon file)
     */
    '/((?!api|_next/static|_next/image|favicon.ico).*)',
  ],
}

// middleware.js
export const config = {
  matcher: [
    /*
     * Match all request paths except for the ones starting with:
     * - api (API routes)
     * - _next/static (static files)
     * - _next/image (image optimization files)
     * - favicon.ico (favicon file)
     */
    {
      source: '/((?!api|_next/static|_next/image|favicon.ico).*)',
      missing: [
        { type: 'header', key: 'next-router-prefetch' },
        { type: 'header', key: 'purpose', value: 'prefetch' },
      ],
    },
 
    {
      source: '/((?!api|_next/static|_next/image|favicon.ico).*)',
      has: [
        { type: 'header', key: 'next-router-prefetch' },
        { type: 'header', key: 'purpose', value: 'prefetch' },
      ],
    },
 
    {
      source: '/((?!api|_next/static|_next/image|favicon.ico).*)',
      has: [{ type: 'header', key: 'x-present' }],
      missing: [{ type: 'header', key: 'x-missing', value: 'prefetch' }],
    },
  ],
}

// middleware.ts
import { NextResponse } from 'next/server'
import type { NextRequest } from 'next/server'
 
export function middleware(request: NextRequest) {
  if (request.nextUrl.pathname.startsWith('/about')) {
    return NextResponse.rewrite(new URL('/about-2', request.url))
  }
 
  if (request.nextUrl.pathname.startsWith('/dashboard')) {
    return NextResponse.rewrite(new URL('/dashboard/user', request.url))
  }
}

// middleware.ts
import { NextResponse } from 'next/server'
import type { NextRequest } from 'next/server'
 
export function middleware(request: NextRequest) {
  // Assume a "Cookie:nextjs=fast" header to be present on the incoming request
  // Getting cookies from the request using the `RequestCookies` API
  let cookie = request.cookies.get('nextjs')
  console.log(cookie) // => { name: 'nextjs', value: 'fast', Path: '/' }
  const allCookies = request.cookies.getAll()
  console.log(allCookies) // => [{ name: 'nextjs', value: 'fast' }]
 
  request.cookies.has('nextjs') // => true
  request.cookies.delete('nextjs')
  request.cookies.has('nextjs') // => false
 
  // Setting cookies on the response using the `ResponseCookies` API
  const response = NextResponse.next()
  response.cookies.set('vercel', 'fast')
  response.cookies.set({
    name: 'vercel',
    value: 'fast',
    path: '/',
  })
  cookie = response.cookies.get('vercel')
  console.log(cookie) // => { name: 'vercel', value: 'fast', Path: '/' }
  // The outgoing response will have a `Set-Cookie:vercel=fast;path=/` header.
 
  return response
}

// middleware.ts
import { NextResponse } from 'next/server'
import type { NextRequest } from 'next/server'
 
export function middleware(request: NextRequest) {
  // Clone the request headers and set a new header `x-hello-from-middleware1`
  const requestHeaders = new Headers(request.headers)
  requestHeaders.set('x-hello-from-middleware1', 'hello')
 
  // You can also set request headers in NextResponse.rewrite
  const response = NextResponse.next({
    request: {
      // New request headers
      headers: requestHeaders,
    },
  })
 
  // Set a new response header `x-hello-from-middleware2`
  response.headers.set('x-hello-from-middleware2', 'hello')
  return response
}

import { NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
 
const allowedOrigins = ['https://acme.com', 'https://my-app.org']
 
const corsOptions = {
  'Access-Control-Allow-Methods': 'GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS',
  'Access-Control-Allow-Headers': 'Content-Type, Authorization',
}
 
export function middleware(request: NextRequest) {
  // Check the origin from the request
  const origin = request.headers.get('origin') ?? ''
  const isAllowedOrigin = allowedOrigins.includes(origin)
 
  // Handle preflighted requests
  const isPreflight = request.method === 'OPTIONS'
 
  if (isPreflight) {
    const preflightHeaders = {
      ...(isAllowedOrigin && { 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': origin }),
      ...corsOptions,
    }
    return NextResponse.json({}, { headers: preflightHeaders })
  }
 
  // Handle simple requests
  const response = NextResponse.next()
 
  if (isAllowedOrigin) {
    response.headers.set('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', origin)
  }
 
  Object.entries(corsOptions).forEach(([key, value]) => {
    response.headers.set(key, value)
  })
 
  return response
}
 
export const config = {
  matcher: '/api/:path*',
}

// middleware.ts
import { NextRequest } from 'next/server'
import { isAuthenticated } from '@lib/auth'
 
// Limit the middleware to paths starting with `/api/`
export const config = {
  matcher: '/api/:function*',
}
 
export function middleware(request: NextRequest) {
  // Call our authentication function to check the request
  if (!isAuthenticated(request)) {
    // Respond with JSON indicating an error message
    return Response.json(
      { success: false, message: 'authentication failed' },
      { status: 401 }
    )
  }
}

// middleware.ts
import { NextResponse } from 'next/server'
import type { NextFetchEvent, NextRequest } from 'next/server'
 
export function middleware(req: NextRequest, event: NextFetchEvent) {
  event.waitUntil(
    fetch('https://my-analytics-platform.com', {
      method: 'POST',
      body: JSON.stringify({ pathname: req.nextUrl.pathname }),
    })
  )
 
  return NextResponse.next()
}

// next.config.js
module.exports = {
  skipTrailingSlashRedirect: true,
}

// middleware.js
const legacyPrefixes = ['/docs', '/blog']
 
export default async function middleware(req) {
  const { pathname } = req.nextUrl
 
  if (legacyPrefixes.some((prefix) => pathname.startsWith(prefix))) {
    return NextResponse.next()
  }
 
  // apply trailing slash handling
  if (
    !pathname.endsWith('/') &&
    !pathname.match(/((?!\.well-known(?:\/.*)?)(?:[^/]+\/)*[^/]+\.\w+)/)
  ) {
    req.nextUrl.pathname += '/'
    return NextResponse.redirect(req.nextUrl)
  }
}

// next.config.js
module.exports = {
  skipMiddlewareUrlNormalize: true,
}

// middleware.js
export default async function middleware(req) {
  const { pathname } = req.nextUrl
 
  // GET /_next/data/build-id/hello.json
 
  console.log(pathname)
  // with the flag this now /_next/data/build-id/hello.json
  // without the flag this would be normalized to /hello
}