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TikZを使って相似や弧、平行記号を出力する方法
目的
しかし、私が気に入る形状のものはなかったため、TikZを利用して記号を作成した。
一緒に弧記号と平行記号も作成した。
記号
相似記号
\NewDocumentCommand{\jsim}{}{%
\mathrel{
\begin{tikzpicture}[baseline={([yshift=-0.25ex]char.base)}, every node/.style={}, every path/.style={}]
\node[inner sep=0pt, outer sep=0pt] (char) at (0,0){$\phantom{\equiv}$};
\path let \p1 = ($(char.center)!0.5!(char.east)$) in coordinate (char-east-anchor) at (\x1,\x1);
\path let \p1 = ($(char.center)!0.5!(char.west)$) in coordinate (char-west-anchor) at (\x1,\x1);
\draw[line width=0.139ex] let \p1 = (char-east-anchor) in (char-west-anchor) arc [start angle=270, end angle=70, radius=\x1];
\draw[line width=0.139ex] let \p1 = (char-east-anchor) in (char-west-anchor) to[out=0, in=180] (char-east-anchor) arc [start angle=90, end angle=-110, radius=\x1];
\end{tikzpicture}
}%
}

弧記号
\NewDocumentCommand{\jarc@original}{ m }{%
\begin{tikzpicture}[every node/.style={}, every path/.style={}]%
\node[outer sep=0pt, inner sep=0pt] (char) at (0,0){$\mathrm{#1}$};
\draw[semithick] ([xshift=1pt, yshift=2pt]char.north west) to[out=30, in=150] ([xshift=-1pt,yshift=2pt]char.north east);
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\NewDocumentCommand{\jarc}{ m }{%
\mathord{
\begin{tikzpicture}[baseline={(char.base)}, every node/.style={}, every path/.style={}]%
\node[outer sep=0pt, inner sep=0pt] (char) at (0,0){\jarc@original{#1}};
\end{tikzpicture}
}%
}

平行記号
\NewDocumentCommand{\jparallel}{}{%
\mathrel{%
\begin{tikzpicture}[baseline={(char.base)}, every node/.style={}, every path/.style={}]%
\node[outer sep=0pt, inner sep=0pt] (char) at (0,0){\phantom{A}};
\draw[line width=0.139ex, line cap=round] ([xshift=-0.46ex]char.north east) -- (char.south west);
\draw[line width=0.139ex, line cap=round] (char.north east) -- ([xshift=0.46ex]char.south west);
\end{tikzpicture}
}%
}

Discussion
ここ http://xyoshiki.web.fc2.com/tex/misc001.html の下の方にある相似記号はいかがでしょう。