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VirtualBox上でAnsibleでLEMPサーバーの構築を行う

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VirtualBox上でAnsibleでLEMPサーバーの構築を行う

VirtualBox上でAnsibleを使用してLEMP(Linux・Nginx・MariaDB・PHP)の環境を構築し、Laravelをインストールする

初学者なので間違っていることがたくさんあると思いますが、ご容赦ください。

[!Note]
単純な構築のみが目的ですので、ドメイン・SSL設定はしません。

環境

  • VirtualBox v7.0
  • Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm)

構成図

ディレクトリ構成

できるだけ分割した構成にしようとしましたが、やる気がつきたのでsite.ymlにべた書きしてます。

次は分割した構成を目指したい。

.
├── README.md
├── ansible.cfg
├── inventory.ini
├── roles
│   ├── apt
│   │   ├── defaults
│   │   ├── files
│   │   ├── handlers
│   │   ├── tasks
│   │   ├── templates
│   │   └── vars
│   ├── db
│   │   ├── defaults
│   │   ├── files
│   │   ├── handlers
│   │   ├── tasks
│   │   ├── templates
│   │   └── vars
│   ├── nginx
│   │   ├── defaults
│   │   ├── files
│   │   │   └── nginx.conf
│   │   ├── handlers
│   │   ├── tasks
│   │   ├── templates
│   │   └── vars
│   └── php
│       ├── defaults
│       ├── files
│       │   └── www.conf
│       ├── handlers
│       ├── tasks
│       ├── templates
│       └── vars
└── site.yml

ansible.cfg

Ansibleの設定用のファイル
一部変更した方がよいような時に使うのが良いのか?

ansible.cfg
[defaults]
inventory = inventory.ini
host_key_checking = False
retry_files_enabled = False
stdout_callback = yaml
timeout = 30
pipelining = True

[privilege_escalation]
become = True
become_method = sudo
become_user = root
become_ask_pass = True

inventory.ini

inventoryファイルは管理対象のサーバーを記述するファイル。
今回はlocalhostに色々やるためlocalhostと指定している。

inventory.ini
[local]
localhost ansible_connection=local ansible_python_interpreter=/usr/bin/python3

nginx.conf

Laravelの公式サイトのnginx.confを参考にしました。

nginx.conf
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;

pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
	worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    server {
        listen 80;
        listen [::]:80;
        server_name localhost;
        root /var/www/html/api/public;

        add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
        add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff";

        index index.php;

        charset utf-8;

        location / {
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
        }

        location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
        location = /robots.txt  { access_log off; log_not_found off; }

        error_page 404 /index.php;

        location ~ ^/index\.php(/|$) {
            fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php8.4-fpm.sock;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include fastcgi_params;
            fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;
        }

        location ~ /\.(?!well-known).* {
            deny all;
        }
    }
}

www.conf

もともとあったwww.confをこぴってlisten.mode = 0660の部分だけコメントを外しました。
どうやらDebian・Ubuntu系ではNginxとphp-fpmで接続を行う時、明示的にパーミッションを指定しないといけないらしい。

→Nginxとphp-fpmについて知識不足

www.conf
; Start a new pool named 'www'.
; the variable $pool can be used in any directive and will be replaced by the
; pool name ('www' here)
[www]

; Per pool prefix
; It only applies on the following directives:
; - 'access.log'
; - 'slowlog'
; - 'listen' (unixsocket)
; - 'chroot'
; - 'chdir'
; - 'php_values'
; - 'php_admin_values'
; When not set, the global prefix (or /usr) applies instead.
; Note: This directive can also be relative to the global prefix.
; Default Value: none
;prefix = /path/to/pools/$pool

; Unix user/group of the child processes. This can be used only if the master
; process running user is root. It is set after the child process is created.
; The user and group can be specified either by their name or by their numeric
; IDs.
; Note: If the user is root, the executable needs to be started with
;       --allow-to-run-as-root option to work.
; Default Values: The user is set to master process running user by default.
;                 If the group is not set, the user's group is used.
user = www-data
group = www-data

; The address on which to accept FastCGI requests.
; Valid syntaxes are:
;   'ip.add.re.ss:port'    - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv4 address on
;                            a specific port;
;   '[ip:6:addr:ess]:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv6 address on
;                            a specific port;
;   'port'                 - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses
;                            (IPv6 and IPv4-mapped) on a specific port;
;   '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket.
; Note: This value is mandatory.
listen = /run/php/php8.4-fpm.sock

; Set listen(2) backlog.
; Default Value: 511 (-1 on Linux, FreeBSD and OpenBSD)
;listen.backlog = 511

; Set permissions for unix socket, if one is used. In Linux, read/write
; permissions must be set in order to allow connections from a web server. Many
; BSD-derived systems allow connections regardless of permissions. The owner
; and group can be specified either by name or by their numeric IDs.
; Default Values: Owner is set to the master process running user. If the group
;                 is not set, the owner's group is used. Mode is set to 0660.
listen.owner = www-data
listen.group = www-data
listen.mode = 0660

; When POSIX Access Control Lists are supported you can set them using
; these options, value is a comma separated list of user/group names.
; When set, listen.owner and listen.group are ignored
;listen.acl_users =
;listen.acl_groups =

; List of addresses (IPv4/IPv6) of FastCGI clients which are allowed to connect.
; Equivalent to the FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment variable in the original
; PHP FCGI (5.2.2+). Makes sense only with a tcp listening socket. Each address
; must be separated by a comma. If this value is left blank, connections will be
; accepted from any ip address.
; Default Value: any
;listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1

; Set the associated the route table (FIB). FreeBSD only
; Default Value: -1
;listen.setfib = 1

; Specify the nice(2) priority to apply to the pool processes (only if set)
; The value can vary from -19 (highest priority) to 20 (lower priority)
; Note: - It will only work if the FPM master process is launched as root
;       - The pool processes will inherit the master process priority
;         unless it specified otherwise
; Default Value: no set
; process.priority = -19

; Set the process dumpable flag (PR_SET_DUMPABLE prctl for Linux or
; PROC_TRACE_CTL procctl for FreeBSD) even if the process user
; or group is different than the master process user. It allows to create process
; core dump and ptrace the process for the pool user.
; Default Value: no
; process.dumpable = yes

; Choose how the process manager will control the number of child processes.
; Possible Values:
;   static  - a fixed number (pm.max_children) of child processes;
;   dynamic - the number of child processes are set dynamically based on the
;             following directives. With this process management, there will be
;             always at least 1 children.
;             pm.max_children      - the maximum number of children that can
;                                    be alive at the same time.
;             pm.start_servers     - the number of children created on startup.
;             pm.min_spare_servers - the minimum number of children in 'idle'
;                                    state (waiting to process). If the number
;                                    of 'idle' processes is less than this
;                                    number then some children will be created.
;             pm.max_spare_servers - the maximum number of children in 'idle'
;                                    state (waiting to process). If the number
;                                    of 'idle' processes is greater than this
;                                    number then some children will be killed.
;             pm.max_spawn_rate    - the maximum number of rate to spawn child
;                                    processes at once.
;  ondemand - no children are created at startup. Children will be forked when
;             new requests will connect. The following parameter are used:
;             pm.max_children           - the maximum number of children that
;                                         can be alive at the same time.
;             pm.process_idle_timeout   - The number of seconds after which
;                                         an idle process will be killed.
; Note: This value is mandatory.
pm = dynamic

; The number of child processes to be created when pm is set to 'static' and the
; maximum number of child processes when pm is set to 'dynamic' or 'ondemand'.
; This value sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be
; served. Equivalent to the ApacheMaxClients directive with mpm_prefork.
; Equivalent to the PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment variable in the original PHP
; CGI. The below defaults are based on a server without much resources. Don't
; forget to tweak pm.* to fit your needs.
; Note: Used when pm is set to 'static', 'dynamic' or 'ondemand'
; Note: This value is mandatory.
pm.max_children = 5

; The number of child processes created on startup.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
; Default Value: (min_spare_servers + max_spare_servers) / 2
pm.start_servers = 2

; The desired minimum number of idle server processes.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'
pm.min_spare_servers = 1

; The desired maximum number of idle server processes.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'
pm.max_spare_servers = 3

; The number of rate to spawn child processes at once.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'
; Default Value: 32
;pm.max_spawn_rate = 32

; The number of seconds after which an idle process will be killed.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'ondemand'
; Default Value: 10s
;pm.process_idle_timeout = 10s;

; The number of requests each child process should execute before respawning.
; This can be useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries. For
; endless request processing specify '0'. Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS.
; Default Value: 0
;pm.max_requests = 500

; The URI to view the FPM status page. If this value is not set, no URI will be
; recognized as a status page. It shows the following information:
;   pool                 - the name of the pool;
;   process manager      - static, dynamic or ondemand;
;   start time           - the date and time FPM has started;
;   start since          - number of seconds since FPM has started;
;   accepted conn        - the number of request accepted by the pool;
;   listen queue         - the number of request in the queue of pending
;                          connections (see backlog in listen(2));
;   max listen queue     - the maximum number of requests in the queue
;                          of pending connections since FPM has started;
;   listen queue len     - the size of the socket queue of pending connections;
;   idle processes       - the number of idle processes;
;   active processes     - the number of active processes;
;   total processes      - the number of idle + active processes;
;   max active processes - the maximum number of active processes since FPM
;                          has started;
;   max children reached - number of times, the process limit has been reached,
;                          when pm tries to start more children (works only for
;                          pm 'dynamic' and 'ondemand');
; Value are updated in real time.
; Example output:
;   pool:                 www
;   process manager:      static
;   start time:           01/Jul/2011:17:53:49 +0200
;   start since:          62636
;   accepted conn:        190460
;   listen queue:         0
;   max listen queue:     1
;   listen queue len:     42
;   idle processes:       4
;   active processes:     11
;   total processes:      15
;   max active processes: 12
;   max children reached: 0
;
; By default the status page output is formatted as text/plain. Passing either
; 'html', 'xml' or 'json' in the query string will return the corresponding
; output syntax. Example:
;   http://www.foo.bar/status
;   http://www.foo.bar/status?json
;   http://www.foo.bar/status?html
;   http://www.foo.bar/status?xml
;
; By default the status page only outputs short status. Passing 'full' in the
; query string will also return status for each pool process.
; Example:
;   http://www.foo.bar/status?full
;   http://www.foo.bar/status?json&full
;   http://www.foo.bar/status?html&full
;   http://www.foo.bar/status?xml&full
; The Full status returns for each process:
;   pid                  - the PID of the process;
;   state                - the state of the process (Idle, Running, ...);
;   start time           - the date and time the process has started;
;   start since          - the number of seconds since the process has started;
;   requests             - the number of requests the process has served;
;   request duration     - the duration in µs of the requests;
;   request method       - the request method (GET, POST, ...);
;   request URI          - the request URI with the query string;
;   content length       - the content length of the request (only with POST);
;   user                 - the user (PHP_AUTH_USER) (or '-' if not set);
;   script               - the main script called (or '-' if not set);
;   last request cpu     - the %cpu the last request consumed
;                          it's always 0 if the process is not in Idle state
;                          because CPU calculation is done when the request
;                          processing has terminated;
;   last request memory  - the max amount of memory the last request consumed
;                          it's always 0 if the process is not in Idle state
;                          because memory calculation is done when the request
;                          processing has terminated;
; If the process is in Idle state, then information is related to the
; last request the process has served. Otherwise information is related to
; the current request being served.
; Example output:
;   ************************
;   pid:                  31330
;   state:                Running
;   start time:           01/Jul/2011:17:53:49 +0200
;   start since:          63087
;   requests:             12808
;   request duration:     1250261
;   request method:       GET
;   request URI:          /test_mem.php?N=10000
;   content length:       0
;   user:                 -
;   script:               /home/fat/web/docs/php/test_mem.php
;   last request cpu:     0.00
;   last request memory:  0
;
; Note: There is a real-time FPM status monitoring sample web page available
;       It's available in: /usr/share/php/8.4/fpm/status.html
;
; Note: The value must start with a leading slash (/). The value can be
;       anything, but it may not be a good idea to use the .php extension or it
;       may conflict with a real PHP file.
; Default Value: not set
;pm.status_path = /status

; The address on which to accept FastCGI status request. This creates a new
; invisible pool that can handle requests independently. This is useful
; if the main pool is busy with long running requests because it is still possible
; to get the status before finishing the long running requests.
;
; Valid syntaxes are:
;   'ip.add.re.ss:port'    - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv4 address on
;                            a specific port;
;   '[ip:6:addr:ess]:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv6 address on
;                            a specific port;
;   'port'                 - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses
;                            (IPv6 and IPv4-mapped) on a specific port;
;   '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket.
; Default Value: value of the listen option
;pm.status_listen = 127.0.0.1:9001

; The ping URI to call the monitoring page of FPM. If this value is not set, no
; URI will be recognized as a ping page. This could be used to test from outside
; that FPM is alive and responding, or to
; - create a graph of FPM availability (rrd or such);
; - remove a server from a group if it is not responding (load balancing);
; - trigger alerts for the operating team (24/7).
; Note: The value must start with a leading slash (/). The value can be
;       anything, but it may not be a good idea to use the .php extension or it
;       may conflict with a real PHP file.
; Default Value: not set
;ping.path = /ping

; This directive may be used to customize the response of a ping request. The
; response is formatted as text/plain with a 200 response code.
; Default Value: pong
;ping.response = pong

; The access log file
; Default: not set
;access.log = log/$pool.access.log

; The access log format.
; The following syntax is allowed
;  %%: the '%' character
;  %C: %CPU used by the request
;      it can accept the following format:
;      - %{user}C for user CPU only
;      - %{system}C for system CPU only
;      - %{total}C  for user + system CPU (default)
;  %d: time taken to serve the request
;      it can accept the following format:
;      - %{seconds}d (default)
;      - %{milliseconds}d
;      - %{milli}d
;      - %{microseconds}d
;      - %{micro}d
;  %e: an environment variable (same as $_ENV or $_SERVER)
;      it must be associated with embraces to specify the name of the env
;      variable. Some examples:
;      - server specifics like: %{REQUEST_METHOD}e or %{SERVER_PROTOCOL}e
;      - HTTP headers like: %{HTTP_HOST}e or %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}e
;  %f: script filename
;  %l: content-length of the request (for POST request only)
;  %m: request method
;  %M: peak of memory allocated by PHP
;      it can accept the following format:
;      - %{bytes}M (default)
;      - %{kilobytes}M
;      - %{kilo}M
;      - %{megabytes}M
;      - %{mega}M
;  %n: pool name
;  %o: output header
;      it must be associated with embraces to specify the name of the header:
;      - %{Content-Type}o
;      - %{X-Powered-By}o
;      - %{Transfert-Encoding}o
;      - ....
;  %p: PID of the child that serviced the request
;  %P: PID of the parent of the child that serviced the request
;  %q: the query string
;  %Q: the '?' character if query string exists
;  %r: the request URI (without the query string, see %q and %Q)
;  %R: remote IP address
;  %s: status (response code)
;  %t: server time the request was received
;      it can accept a strftime(3) format:
;      %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z (default)
;      The strftime(3) format must be encapsulated in a %{<strftime_format>}t tag
;      e.g. for a ISO8601 formatted timestring, use: %{%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z}t
;  %T: time the log has been written (the request has finished)
;      it can accept a strftime(3) format:
;      %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z (default)
;      The strftime(3) format must be encapsulated in a %{<strftime_format>}t tag
;      e.g. for a ISO8601 formatted timestring, use: %{%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z}t
;  %u: basic auth user if specified in Authorization header
;
; Default: "%R - %u %t \"%m %r\" %s"
;access.format = "%R - %u %t \"%m %r%Q%q\" %s %f %{milli}d %{kilo}M %C%%"

; A list of request_uri values which should be filtered from the access log.
;
; As a security precaution, this setting will be ignored if:
;     - the request method is not GET or HEAD; or
;     - there is a request body; or
;     - there are query parameters; or
;     - the response code is outwith the successful range of 200 to 299
;
; Note: The paths are matched against the output of the access.format tag "%r".
;       On common configurations, this may look more like SCRIPT_NAME than the
;       expected pre-rewrite URI.
;
; Default Value: not set
;access.suppress_path[] = /ping
;access.suppress_path[] = /health_check.php

; The log file for slow requests
; Default Value: not set
; Note: slowlog is mandatory if request_slowlog_timeout is set
;slowlog = log/$pool.log.slow

; The timeout for serving a single request after which a PHP backtrace will be
; dumped to the 'slowlog' file. A value of '0s' means 'off'.
; Available units: s(econds)(default), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
; Default Value: 0
;request_slowlog_timeout = 0

; Depth of slow log stack trace.
; Default Value: 20
;request_slowlog_trace_depth = 20

; The timeout for serving a single request after which the worker process will
; be killed. This option should be used when the 'max_execution_time' ini option
; does not stop script execution for some reason. A value of '0' means 'off'.
; Available units: s(econds)(default), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
; Default Value: 0
;request_terminate_timeout = 0

; The timeout set by 'request_terminate_timeout' ini option is not engaged after
; application calls 'fastcgi_finish_request' or when application has finished and
; shutdown functions are being called (registered via register_shutdown_function).
; This option will enable timeout limit to be applied unconditionally
; even in such cases.
; Default Value: no
;request_terminate_timeout_track_finished = no

; Set open file descriptor rlimit.
; Default Value: system defined value
;rlimit_files = 1024

; Set max core size rlimit.
; Possible Values: 'unlimited' or an integer greater or equal to 0
; Default Value: system defined value
;rlimit_core = 0

; Chroot to this directory at the start. This value must be defined as an
; absolute path. When this value is not set, chroot is not used.
; Note: you can prefix with '$prefix' to chroot to the pool prefix or one
; of its subdirectories. If the pool prefix is not set, the global prefix
; will be used instead.
; Note: chrooting is a great security feature and should be used whenever
;       possible. However, all PHP paths will be relative to the chroot
;       (error_log, sessions.save_path, ...).
; Default Value: not set
;chroot =

; Chdir to this directory at the start.
; Note: relative path can be used.
; Default Value: current directory or / when chroot
;chdir = /var/www

; Redirect worker stdout and stderr into main error log. If not set, stdout and
; stderr will be redirected to /dev/null according to FastCGI specs.
; Note: on highloaded environment, this can cause some delay in the page
; process time (several ms).
; Default Value: no
;catch_workers_output = yes

; Decorate worker output with prefix and suffix containing information about
; the child that writes to the log and if stdout or stderr is used as well as
; log level and time. This options is used only if catch_workers_output is yes.
; Settings to "no" will output data as written to the stdout or stderr.
; Default value: yes
;decorate_workers_output = no

; Clear environment in FPM workers
; Prevents arbitrary environment variables from reaching FPM worker processes
; by clearing the environment in workers before env vars specified in this
; pool configuration are added.
; Setting to "no" will make all environment variables available to PHP code
; via getenv(), $_ENV and $_SERVER.
; Default Value: yes
;clear_env = no

; Limits the extensions of the main script FPM will allow to parse. This can
; prevent configuration mistakes on the web server side. You should only limit
; FPM to .php extensions to prevent malicious users to use other extensions to
; execute php code.
; Note: set an empty value to allow all extensions.
; Default Value: .php
;security.limit_extensions = .php .php3 .php4 .php5 .php7

; Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH. All $VARIABLEs are taken from
; the current environment.
; Default Value: clean env
;env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME
;env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
;env[TMP] = /tmp
;env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
;env[TEMP] = /tmp

; Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers. These settings
; overwrite the values previously defined in the php.ini. The directives are the
; same as the PHP SAPI:
;   php_value/php_flag             - you can set classic ini defines which can
;                                    be overwritten from PHP call 'ini_set'.
;   php_admin_value/php_admin_flag - these directives won't be overwritten by
;                                     PHP call 'ini_set'
; For php_*flag, valid values are on, off, 1, 0, true, false, yes or no.

; Defining 'extension' will load the corresponding shared extension from
; extension_dir. Defining 'disable_functions' or 'disable_classes' will not
; overwrite previously defined php.ini values, but will append the new value
; instead.

; Note: path INI options can be relative and will be expanded with the prefix
; (pool, global or /usr)

; Default Value: nothing is defined by default except the values in php.ini and
;                specified at startup with the -d argument
;php_admin_value[sendmail_path] = /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i -f www@my.domain.com
;php_flag[display_errors] = off
;php_admin_value[error_log] = /var/log/fpm-php.www.log
;php_admin_flag[log_errors] = on
;php_admin_value[memory_limit] = 32M

site.yml

- name: LEMPサーバーの構築
  hosts: localhost
  become: yes

  vars:
      api_user: "www-data"
      api_group: "www-data"
      db_name: "test"
      db_user_name: "laravel"
      db_user_password: "password"

  tasks:
    # apt
    - name: Update packages
      apt:
        update_cache: yes

    # MariaDB
    - name: Install required packages
      apt:
        name:
          - python3-pymysql

    - name: Install MariaDB
      apt:
        name:
          - mariadb-server
      notify:
        - restart mariadb

    - name: Create database
      mysql_db:
        login_unix_socket: /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
        login_user: root
        login_password: ""
        name: "{{ db_name }}"
        state: present
        encoding: utf8mb4
        collation: utf8mb4_general_ci

    - name: Create database user
      mysql_user:
        login_unix_socket: /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
        login_user: root
        login_password: ""
        name: "{{ db_user_name }}"
        password: "{{ db_user_password }}"
        host: localhost
        priv: '*.*:ALL'
        state: present

    # Nginx
    - name: Install Nginx
      apt:
        name:
          - nginx

    - name: Copy config file
      copy:
        src: "roles/nginx/files/nginx.conf"
        dest: "/etc/nginx"

    - name: Check file syntax
      shell: 
        cmd: nginx -t
      notify:
        - restart nginx

    # PHP
    - name: Install required packages
      apt:
        name:
          - lsb-release
          - ca-certificates
          - curl
          - apt-transport-https

    - name: Download keyring file
      get_url:
        url: https://packages.sury.org/debsuryorg-archive-keyring.deb
        dest: /tmp/debsuryorg-archive-keyring.deb
        mode: '0644'

    - name: Install GPG keyring packages
      apt:
        deb: /tmp/debsuryorg-archive-keyring.deb
        state: present

    - name: Add PHP repository
      apt_repository:
       repo: "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/deb.sury.org-php.gpg] https://packages.sury.org/php/ {{ ansible_distribution_release }} main"
       filename: php
       state: present

    - name: Update packages
      apt:
        update_cache: yes

    - name: Install PHP packages
      apt:
        name:
          - php8.4
          - php8.4-cli
          - php8.4-fpm
          - php8.4-bcmath
          - php8.4-bz2
          - php8.4-curl
          - php8.4-gd
          - php8.4-gmp
          - php8.4-intl
          - php8.4-mbstring
          - php8.4-opcache
          - php8.4-readline
          - php8.4-xml
          - php8.4-zip
          - php8.4-pdo
          - php8.4-mysqlnd
          - php8.4-sqlite3
      notify:
        - restart php8.4-fpm

    - name: Download Composer installer
      get_url:
        url: https://getcomposer.org/installer
        dest: /tmp/composer-installer.php
        mode: "0644"

    - name: Install Composer
      become: true
      shell:
        cmd: php /tmp/composer-installer.php --install-dir=/usr/bin --filename=composer
        creates: /usr/bin/composer

    - name: Clean up
      file:
        path: /tmp/composer-installer.php
        state: absent

    - name: Copy www.conf
      copy:
        src: "roles/php/files/www.conf"
        dest: "/etc/php/8.4/fpm/pool.d/www.conf"
      notify:
        - restart php8.4-fpm

    - name: Create /var/www/html/api directory
      file:
        path: /var/www/html/api
        state: directory
        mode: '0775'
        owner: "{{ api_user }}"
        group: "{{ api_group }}"
        recurse: yes

    - name: Create Laravel project
      composer:
        command: create-project
        arguments: laravel/laravel .
        working_dir: /var/www/html/api
        prefer_dist: yes
        no_dev: no
      become: yes
      become_user: www-data
      ignore_errors: yes

    - name: Change permissions on /var/www/html/api
      file:
        path: /var/www/html/api
        state: directory
        mode: '0755'
        owner: "{{ api_user }}"
        group: "{{ api_group }}"
        recurse: yes

    - name: Comment out DB_CONNECTION
      lineinfile:
        path: /var/www/html/api/.env
        regexp: '^DB_CONNECTION=sqlite$'
        line: 'DB_CONNECTION=mariadb'

    - name: Set DB_HOST
      lineinfile:
        path: /var/www/html/api/.env
        regexp: '^# DB_HOST=127\.0\.0\.1$'
        line: 'DB_HOST=127.0.0.1'
      
    - name: Set DB_PORT
      lineinfile:
        path: /var/www/html/api/.env
        regexp: '^# DB_PORT=3306$'
        line: 'DB_PORT=3306'

    - name: Set DB_DATABASE
      lineinfile:
        path: /var/www/html/api/.env
        regexp: '^# DB_DATABASE=laravel$'
        line: 'DB_DATABASE=test'

    - name: Set DB_USERNAME
      lineinfile:
        path: /var/www/html/api/.env
        regexp: '^# DB_USERNAME=root$'
        line: 'DB_USERNAME=laravel'

    - name: Set DB_PASSWORD
      lineinfile:
        path: /var/www/html/api/.env
        regexp: '^# DB_PASSWORD=$'
        line: 'DB_PASSWORD=password'

    - name: Clear cache
      shell: |
        php artisan optimize:clear
        php artisan config:cache
      args:
        chdir: /var/www/html/api

    - name: Migration
      shell:
        cmd: php artisan migrate
        chdir: /var/www/html/api

  handlers:
    - name: "restart mariadb"
      systemd:
        name: mariadb
        state: restarted
        daemon_reload: yes
        enabled: yes

    - name: "restart nginx"
      systemd:
        name: nginx
        state: restarted
        daemon_reload: yes
        enabled: yes

    - name: "restart php8.4-fpm"
      systemd:
        name: php8.4-fpm
        state: restarted
        daemon_reload: yes
        enabled: yes

リポジトリ

参考

最後に

間違っていることあればコメントに書いていただけると幸いです。
よろしくお願いいたします。

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